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Welded Pipes

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What Are Welded Pipes — And Why They Matter

Welded Pipes form the backbone of global infrastructure — from refineries and petrochemical complexes to long-distance water pipelines, power plants, structural frameworks, and utility networks. A welded pipe is manufactured by forming steel plates or coils into a cylindrical shape and welding the seam, creating a robust, dimensionally stable pipe suitable for medium to high-pressure services.

Unlike seamless pipes, which are produced from pierced billets, welded pipes offer greater diameter flexibility, superior uniformity, and significantly lower production cost, making them ideal for commercial and industrial engineering applications.

Engineers choose welded pipes when diameter range, material availability, and fabrication speed matter as much as performance. Welded pipes also allow:

  • Larger diameters (up to 3–4 meters)
  • Custom wall thickness for pressure control
  • Precise dimensional tolerance
  • Excellent corrosion control (for SS & Alloy EFW pipes)
  • Reliable performance across fluid, steam, air & structural loads

This is why welded pipes remain the preferred choice for process piping, oil & gas transmission, high-temperature steam lines, structural supports, and city-wide water distribution systems.

What Are Welded Pipes — And Why They Matter

The manufacturing process differs by welding technology, each optimized for a specific industrial requirement.

ERW (Electric Resistance Welded) Pipes

Manufactured from steel coils that are rolled and welded using resistance heat, producing a uniform longitudinal weld without filler metal.

Engineers prefer ERW because:

  • Smooth internal surface
  • Strong and consistent weld seam
  • Precise diameter control
  • Perfect for low–medium pressure pipelines and structural use

Common standards: ASTM A53, IS 1239, IS 3589

EFW (Electric Fusion Welded) Pipes

Used primarily for stainless steel and alloy steel pipes, EFW pipes are welded using high-voltage electric fusion.

Benefits:

  • Excellent corrosion resistance
  • Ideal for high-temperature service
  • Smooth finish and consistent properties

Standards: ASTM A312, A358, A409

SAW / LSAW / HSAW (Submerged Arc Welded)

These pipes are produced using submerged arc welding, either longitudinally (LSAW) or spirally (HSAW). They handle extremely high pressures and large diameters.

Advantages:

  • Deep weld penetration
  • Ability to produce heavy-wall pipes
  • Best for oil, gas, water, and structural piling

Standards: ASTM A671, A672, A691, API 5L

Spiral Welded Pipes

Manufactured by spirally forming steel plates. Ideal for long-distance pipelines due to their strength and flexibility.

Fabricated Welded Pipes

Custom-made for non-standard diameters and specialized industrial needs, often used in heavy fabrication industries and plant design.

Why Inox Steel India

Inox Steel India stands among India’s top Welded Pipes manufacturers, suppliers, and exporters.

With over a decade of experience and multi-material capability — from Stainless Steel to Carbon, Alloy, Duplex, and Nickel Alloys with Product Pipes, Tubes, Bars we serve the world’s most demanding industries with trust, traceability, and timely delivery.

ERW vs EFW vs SAW vs SPIRAL — WHAT’S THE REAL DIFFERENCE?

(Structured to mirror the “Seamless Pipe vs Welded Pipe” table from your sample.)

FeatureERW PipesEFW PipesLSAW / HSAW (SAW)Spiral Welded
Manufacturing MethodElectric resistanceElectric fusionSubmerged arc weldSubmerged arc weld (spiral)
Diameter RangeSmall–MediumMediumMedium–LargeLarge–Very Large
Pressure HandlingLow–MediumMedium–HighVery HighHigh
Corrosion ResistanceModerateExcellentDepends on gradeDepends on grade
ApplicationsWater, air, structuralChemical, refinery, SS serviceOil, gas, water pipelinesWater lines, piling
CostLowestModerateModerate–HighLow–Moderate

Each welded pipe type has a targeted industrial purpose:

  • ERW for structural and low-pressure services
  • EFW for corrosive and high-temperature lines
  • LSAW/HSAW for oil & gas and long-distance pipelines
  • Spiral for large-diameter water transmission

Welded Pipe Sizes, Dimensions & Specifications

We supply welded pipes in:

  • Diameter: ½″ to 144″
  • Thickness: 1.8 mm to 80 mm
  • Length: 6 m, 12 m, and customized lengths

Standards Covered:

  • ASTM A312 / SA312 – Stainless Steel Welded Pipes
  • ASTM A358 / SA358 – EFW Pipes
  • ASTM A53 / SA53 – ERW Pipes
  • ASTM A671 / A672 – Low-temperature & high-pressure SAW pipes
  • ASTM A691 – High-temperature SAW pipes
  • API 5L – Line pipes for oil & gas
  • EN 10217 – Welded steel tubes for pressure service
  • IS 3589 / IS 1239 – MS ERW Pipes
  • BS 3601 / 3602 – British standard structural pipes
  •  

These dimensional and welding standards ensure compatibility with refinery, structural, offshore, city water, and power plant requirements across India, GCC, Africa, Europe, and the Americas.

Product Type by Material

Stainless Steel Welded Pipes

(ASTM A312 / A358 / A409)

Stainless Steel Welded Pipes are widely used for corrosive, hygienic, and high-temperature applications. Manufactured from superior quality SS coils and welded using ERW/EFW/SAW technologies, these pipes ensure excellent corrosion resistance and long-term durability.

Grades Offered:
SS 304, 304L, 316, 316L, 310, 321, 347

Why buyers choose SS Welded Pipes:

  • Excellent oxidation & corrosion resistance
  • Smooth ID/OD → minimal friction loss
  • Ideal for chemical, food-grade, and pharmaceutical pipelines
  • Cost-effective alternative to seamless SS pipes in low-pressure lines

Applications:
Refineries • Chemical plants • Food industry • Pharma pipelines • Heat exchanger shells

Carbon Steel Welded Pipes

(ASTM A53 / API 5L / IS 3589)

Carbon Steel Welded Pipes dominate structural, water transmission, and low–medium pressure pipelines. Manufactured via ERW or SAW processes, they offer the best balance of strength, availability, and affordability.

Grades Offered:
ASTM A53 Gr A/B, IS 3589 Class A/B/C, API 5L Gr B–X70

Advantages:

  • High strength-to-cost ratio
  • Excellent weldability
  • Suitable for long-distance pipelines
  • Widely used in city gas, water, and air distribution lines

Applications:
PEB structures • Water pipelines • Fire-fighting lines • Industrial fabrication

Alloy Steel Welded Pipes

(ASTM A691 / A672)

Alloy Steel Welded Pipes are designed for high-temperature and high-pressure service. Manufactured using SAW with chrome-moly plates, they ensure stability and creep resistance at elevated temperatures.

Typical Grades:
P1, P5, P9, P11, P22, P91

Why engineers choose Alloy Steel Welded Pipes:

  • Sustains extreme temperatures
  • High creep strength
  • Suitable for high-pressure steam & boiler lines
  • Reliable in refinery & power plant environments

Applications:
Superheater lines • Boiler piping • Steam distribution • Furnace tubes

Nickel Alloy Welded Pipes

(Inconel / Monel / Hastelloy)

Nickel Alloy Welded Pipes represent high-performance materials used for extreme corrosion, high heat, and aggressive chemicals.

Common Grades:
Inconel 600/625 • Monel 400 • Hastelloy C22/C276

Advantages:

  • Resistant to acids, alkalis, chloride attack
  • High-temperature stability
  • Suitable for harsh chemical & marine environments

Applications:
Desalination • Chemical reactors • Marine systems • Aerospace components

Duplex & Super Duplex Welded Pipes

(ASTM A790 / A928)

Duplex microstructure (ferritic + austenitic) gives these pipes twice the strength of standard stainless steel with superior chloride resistance.

Grades:
S31803 / S32205 (Duplex)
S32750 / S32760 (Super Duplex)

Used in:
Offshore platforms • Heat exchangers • Petrochemical plants • Desalination lines

Copper Nickel Welded Pipes

(Cu-Ni 90/10 & 70/30)

Known for exceptional corrosion resistance in seawater and marine environments.

Why Cu-Ni?

  • Highly resistant to biofouling
  • Excellent thermal conductivity
  • Non-sparking & antimicrobial

Applications:
Shipbuilding • Cooling systems • Heat exchangers • Fire-fighting lines

Titanium Welded Pipes

(Grade 2 / Grade 5)

Titanium Welded Pipes offer unmatched strength-to-weight ratio and corrosion resistance for demanding sectors.

Applications:

Power plants • Aerospace • Marine systems • Chemical reactors

Standards & Specifications For Welded Pipes

Standard CodeDescription / Material ScopeCommon Grades Supplied
ASTM A312 / SA312Stainless Steel Welded PipesTP304, TP316L
ASTM A358 / SA358EFW Stainless Steel PipeClass 1–5 (SS Grades)
ASTM A53 / SA53Carbon Steel ERW PipesGr A, B
ASTM A671 / A672SAW Pipes for Low-Temp & PressureCC60, CC65, CC70
ASTM A691Alloy Steel SAW PipesP1, P5, P9, P11, P22, P91
API 5LLine Pipes for Oil & GasGr B, X42–X80
EN 10217Welded steel tubes for pressure serviceP235TR1, P265TR2
IS 3589MS ERW Pipes (Water Pipelines)Class A/B/C
IS 1239MS ERW Pipes (General Engineering)Class A/B/C
BS 3601 / 3602CHS for structural useVarious CS grades

Welding Process–Wise Technical Performance

ERW Pipes

Precise OD/ID Smooth weld Ideal for water, air, low–medium pressure

EFW Pipes

Premium welding for SS & alloys Exceptional corrosion resistance Suitable for chemical & food-grade service

LSAW / HSAW Pipes

Deep weld penetration Perfect for oil & gas + high-pressure lines Available in large diameters

Spiral Welded Pipes

Cost-effective for long-length water pipelines Flexible diameter range

Fabricated Welded Pipes

Used for custom diameters & special applications

Industry Uses of Welded Pipes

Welded pipes are installed wherever fluids, gases, steam, or structural loads need reliable and economical support.

Talk to our experts for technical support, pricing, and bulk orders.

Get your Welded Pipes quotation within 24 hours.

Welded Pipe Price Per Kg – India vs Global

Welded pipe prices vary depending on type (ERW / EFW / SAW / Spiral), material (CS / SS / Alloy / Duplex), wall thickness, and project specifications.

Below is an indicative price matrix:

Material / TypeSize RangeApprox. Price (₹/kg)Approx. Price (USD/kg)
ERW MS Pipes (IS 1239 / IS 3589)½″ – 24″₹58 – ₹75$0.70 – $0.92
EFW Stainless Steel Pipes (A312 / A358)1″ – 24″₹260 – ₹550$3.3 – $6.8
LSAW SAW Pipes (A671 / A672)18″ – 120″₹80 – ₹135$1.0 – $1.65
HSAW Spiral Welded Pipes20″ – 144″₹65 – ₹110$0.78 – $1.35
Alloy Steel Welded Pipes (A691)8″ – 48″₹180 – ₹420$2.2 – $5.2
Duplex / Super Duplex Welded Pipes1″ – 24″₹600 – ₹900$7.5 – $11.0

Prices depend on origin (JSW, Jindal SAW, Welspun, Ratnamani), coating requirements, and project-based approvals.

Bulk buyers can request CIF/FOB rates with complete documentation support.

Application & Industry Mapping

Industry / ProcessTypical Standards & GradesPurpose / Application
Process PipingASTM A312 / A358Chemical, refinery & industrial fluid transport
Oil & Gas PipelinesAPI 5L / A671 / A672Long-distance crude & gas lines
High-Temperature ServiceASTM A691 (P11 / P22 / P91)Steam, superheaters, furnace lines
Low-Temperature ServiceASTM A672 / EN 10217LNG, cryogenic systems
High-Pressure ServiceA671 / A672 / A691Boiler feedwater, power plant circuits
Structural ApplicationsIS 3589 / BS 3601Columns, trusses, platforms
Water TransmissionIS 3589 / Spiral WeldedCity water, irrigation, desalination
Refinery & PetrochemicalA312 / A358 / A409Reactor lines, heat exchanger shells
Power & EnergyA691 / A672Turbine piping, condensate systems
Utility & Fire-Fighting LinesERW / IS 1239Hydrant lines, sprinkler mains

Global Export Destinations for Welded Pipes

We export ERW, EFW, LSAW, HSAW, and Spiral Welded pipes to:

  1. GCC & Middle East: UAE • Saudi Arabia • Qatar • Oman • Bahrain • Kuwait
  2. Africa: South Africa • Nigeria • Kenya • Tanzania • Egypt
  3. Europe: Italy • Spain • Poland • Germany
  4. Americas: USA • Mexico • Brazil • Chile
  5. Asia Pacific: Singapore • Malaysia • Indonesia • Australia

Each export shipment includes EN 10204 3.1/3.2 MTC, third-party inspection options (TÜV/SGS/BV/LR), protected end caps, and seaworthy packaging.

Testing & Documentation Support

Every welded pipe is supplied with the following quality documents and tests:
  1. Weld seam ultrasonic / radiography test
  2. Hydrostatic pressure test
  3. Mechanical & chemical test reports
  4. NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 compliance (where applicable)
  5. Positive Material Identification (PMI)
  6. Dimensional inspection & straightness test
  7. Third-Party Inspection Reports (TÜV / BV / LR / SGS)
  8. Heat Number & traceability marking
Welded pipes undergo strict QA/QC protocols to ensure reliability in critical applications.

Why Choose Us for Welded Pipes

  1. Largest range of ERW, EFW, LSAW, HSAW, Spiral Welded & Fabricated Pipes
  2. Multi-material capability: SS, CS, Alloy, Duplex, Nickel, Titanium
  3. Direct sourcing from JSW, Jindal SAW, Welspun, Ratnamani, ISMT
  4. Ready stock in ½″ to 120″ diameter
  5. Ability to supply heavy wall SAW pipes up to 80 mm
  6. Engineering documentation with full material traceability
  7. Third-party inspection (TPI) support for all orders
  8. Export-ready packaging and fastest dispatch timelines
  9. Project expertise across refineries, power plants & EPC pipelines

We support EPC contractors, government tenders, private industrial projects, and OEM manufacturers with long-term welded pipe solutions.

How to Order or Request a Quote

Inox Steel India

52-A, Mulji Thackersi Bldg, Islampura Street, Shop No. 10, Near Alankar Cinema, Mumbai – 400 004

Email

info@inoxsteelindia.com

Phone

+91 9820920268

FAQs

ERW, EFW, LSAW, HSAW, Spiral Welded, and Fabricated Welded Pipes.

A312, A358, A53, A671, A672, A691, API 5L, EN 10217, IS 3589, IS 1239.

Yes — SAW (A671/A672) and Alloy Welded Pipes (A691) are widely used for high-pressure and high-temperature services.

½″ to 144″ diameter with thickness up to 80 mm.

ERW uses electric resistance and is ideal for small–medium sizes, while SAW uses submerged arc welding for large diameters and high-pressure service.

Yes — EN 10204 3.1/3.2 MTC, TPI (TÜV/BV/SGS) available.

Yes — Gulf, Africa, Europe, Americas, and Asia-Pacific.