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Square Bars

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What Are Square Bars — And Why They Matter

Square Bars are solid metal bars with a uniform square cross-section, widely used in machining, fabrication, structural reinforcement, forging stock, automotive, aerospace, marine, and general engineering applications. Their flat sides and rigid geometry make them ideal for precision components, frames, brackets, tools, and load-bearing parts.

Square Bars are available in multiple materials including stainless steel, carbon steel, alloy steel, tool steel, duplex, nickel alloys, copper alloys, and titanium — each offering unique mechanical and corrosion-resistant properties.

Compared to round bars, square bars offer:

  • Better gripping & fixturing for machining
  • Superior load distribution in frames & structures
  • Larger contact area for tooling applications
  • High rigidity and bending resistance
  • Versatility for both machining & forging

Square Bars are essential across industries that need flat surface stability + high strength.

How Square Bars Are Manufactured

Square Bars are produced using multiple methods depending on application, finish, and metal grade:

Hot Rolled Square Bars (HR)

Manufactured by hot rolling billets under high temperature.

Advantages:

  • High strength
  • Suitable for forging & fabrication
  • Economical for large projects

Bright Square Bars (Cold Drawn)

Cold-drawn through dies for improved tolerances and straightness.

Benefits:

  • Excellent dimensional accuracy
  • Smooth surface
  • Ideal for machining & CNC components

Forged Square Bars

Produced through forging ingots or billets into square shapes.

Why choose forged square bars:

  • Superior grain structure
  • Higher fatigue resistance
  • Best for heavy-duty engineering & tooling

Polished Square Bars

Surface-refined for improved appearance and tolerance.

Applications:

  • Furniture components
  • Decorative uses
  • Precision machined parts

Custom Cut Lengths

Available ready-to-machine to reduce waste and machining time.

Why Inox Steel India

Inox Steel India stands among India’s top Square Bars manufacturers, suppliers, and exporters.

With over a decade of experience and multi-material capability — from Stainless Steel to Carbon, Alloy, Duplex, and Nickel Alloys with Product Pipes, Tubes, Bars we serve the world’s most demanding industries with trust, traceability, and timely delivery.

Square Bars Vs Round Bars — The Practical Difference

FeatureSquare BarsRound Bars
Machining StabilityHigher due to flat sidesLower
Surface Contact AreaLargeSmall
Structural UseExcellent for framesLimited
Tooling & DiesIdealNot preferred
Rotational UsesNot suitableBest for shafts

👉 Conclusion:
Square Bars = best for fabrication, frames, tooling, machining, and structural components.

Square Bar Sizes, Grades & Specifications

We offer:

  • Size Range: 6 mm to 200 mm
  • Finish: HR, Bright, Forged, Polished
  • Length: 1 m • 3 m • 6 m • Custom cut lengths

Standards Covered:

  • Stainless Steel: ASTM A276 / A479
  • Carbon Steel: ASTM A36 / A105 / EN8 / EN9
  • Alloy Steel: A182, A434, EN19, EN24
  • Tool Steel: D2, H13, O1, EN series
  • Duplex/Super Duplex: ASTM A276 / A479 (2205 / 2507)
  • Nickel Alloys: B160, B166, B164
  • Copper Alloys: B111, B133, B98

Titanium: ASTM B348

These specifications ensure mechanical performance for fabrication, machining, forging, aerospace, marine, and offshore applications.

Product Type by Material

Stainless Steel Square Bars

(ASTM A276 / A479)

Stainless Steel Square Bars offer excellent corrosion resistance, stability, and machinability, making them ideal for high-precision components and structural applications.

Grades Offered:

304 • 304L • 316 • 316L • 321 • 347 • 410 • 420 • 431

Why SS Square Bars:

  • Corrosion-resistant in chemicals & marine environments
  • Excellent for CNC machining
  • Higher stability due to flat surfaces
  • Ideal for decorative + load-bearing applications

Applications:

Machining • Structural frames • Marine fittings • Fabrication work

Carbon Steel Square Bars

(EN8 / EN9 / C45 / A36 / A105)

Carbon Steel Square Bars are the most economical choice for fabrication, structural reinforcement, automotive parts, and forging.

Advantages:

  • High tensile strength
  • Good weldability
  • Excellent for structural load-bearing
  • Suitable for general machining

Applications:

Frames • Brackets • Forging billets • Automotive links

Alloy Steel Square Bars

(EN19 / EN24 / 4140 / 4340 / A182)

Alloy Steel Square Bars provide superior toughness, fatigue strength, and wear resistance, making them suitable for heavy-duty and high-stress environments.

Applications:

Tooling components • Machine parts • Industrial shafts • Defence components

Tool Steel Square Bars

(D2 / H13 / O1 / M2)

Tool Steel Square Bars are engineered for moulds, dies, cutting tools, shear blades, and high-wear applications.

Why Tool Steel:

  • High hardness
  • Exceptional wear resistance
  • Retains strength at high temperatures

Used for:

Punches • Die blocks • Shear blades • Forming tools

Duplex & Super Duplex Square Bars

(2205 / 31803 / 32750 / 32760)

Superior in chloride resistance and mechanical strength.

Applications:

Marine & offshore components • Pump parts • High-corrosion fabrication

Nickel Alloy Square Bars

(Inconel / Monel / Hastelloy)

Nickel Alloy Square Bars are used where extreme temperature and chemical resistance is critical.

Applications:

Aerospace parts • Chemical processing • High-strength fasteners

Copper / Brass / Bronze Square Bars

Copper-based square bars offer excellent electrical conductivity, thermal performance, and aesthetic finish.

Applications:

Electrical fittings • Heat exchanger components • Decorative hardware

Titanium Square Bars

(ASTM B348)

Titanium Square Bars provide high strength-to-weight ratio and corrosion resistance suitable for advanced engineering.

Applications:

Aerospace • Marine • Defence • Medical components

Standards & Specifications For Square Bars

Standard CodeMaterial ScopeCommon Grades Supplied
ASTM A276SS Hot Rolled / Bright Bars304, 316, 321, 410
ASTM A479SS Bars for high-temp service304L, 316L
ASTM A36 / A105Carbon Steel BarsA36, C45, A105
ASTM A434Alloy Steel Bars4140, 4340
ASTM B160 / B164 / B166Nickel BarsMonel, Inconel, Hastelloy
ASTM B98 / B111 / B133Copper Alloy BarsCu-Ni, Brass, Bronze
ASTM B348Titanium BarsGrade 2, Grade 5

Finish Types For Square Bars

Hot Rolled Square Bars (HR)

  • Black surface
  • Higher strength
  • Best for forging & structural work

Bright Square Bars (Cold Drawn)

  • Tight tolerance
  • Smooth, accurate edges
  • Ideal for CNC machining & tool manufacturing

Forged Square Bars

  • Superior grain structure
  • High fatigue strength
  • Used for heavy-duty industrial applications

Polished Square Bars

  • Enhanced surface finish
  • Suitable for decorative & precision engineering

Custom Cut Lengths

  • Ready-to-machine pieces
  • Reduces material waste & processing costs

Square Bar Applications — By Industry

Machining & Fabrication

  • CNC components
  • Brackets
  • Machine parts
  • Precision tooling

Structural Use

  • Frames
  • Supports
  • Industrial structures
  • Platforms

Forging Stock

  • Die blocks
  • Rings
  • Tooling stock
  • Heavy-duty forged componen

Marine & Offshore

  • Corrosion-resistant structures
  • Pump components
  • Subsea fittings

Aerospace & Defence

  • Structural fittings
  • High-strength fasteners
  • Defence-grade hardware

Talk to our experts for technical support, pricing, and bulk orders.

Get your Square Bars quotation within 24 hours.

Square Bar Price Per Kg – India vs Global

Square Bar prices depend on material, size, finish (HR/Bright/Forged/Polished), and industry requirement.

Material / TypeSize RangeApprox. Price (₹/kg)Approx. Price (USD/kg)
Stainless Steel Square Bars6–150 mm₹200 – ₹600$2.5 – $7.0
Carbon Steel (EN8 / EN9 / C45 / A36)10–200 mm₹65 – ₹130$0.80 – $1.60
Alloy Steel (EN19 / EN24 / 4140 / 4340)10–150 mm₹110 – ₹250$1.4 – $3.0
Tool Steel (D2 / H13 / O1 / M2)16–200 mm₹250 – ₹700$3.2 – $8.5
Duplex & Super Duplex6–120 mm₹450 – ₹1000$5.5 – $12.5
Nickel Alloy Square Bars6–80 mm₹1400 – ₹3600$17 – $45
Copper / Brass / Bronze6–120 mm₹500 – ₹1000$6 – $12
Titanium Square Bars6–80 mm₹1600 – ₹3000$19 – $36

Bulk orders and project requirements receive special CIF/FOB pricing.

Application & Industry Mapping Table

Application SegmentSuitable MaterialsUsed For
Machining & FabricationSS, CS, AlloyCNC parts, machine frames, tooling
Structural UseCS, SS, DuplexFrames, supports, industrial structures
Forging StockAlloy, Tool Steel, CSDies, rings, tool blocks
Marine & OffshoreSS 316/316L, Duplex, BronzeCorrosion-resistant fittings
Aerospace & DefenceNickel Alloys, TitaniumHigh-strength precision components

Global Export Destinations for Square Bars

Square Bars are exported to regions demanding strict metallurgical and dimensional control.

  1. GCC & Middle East: UAE • Saudi Arabia • Qatar • Oman • Kuwait • Bahrain
  2. Africa: South Africa • Kenya • Nigeria • Egypt • Tanzania
  3. Europe: Germany • Italy • France • Spain • Poland
  4. Americas: USA • Canada • Mexico • Brazil • Colombia
  5. Asia Pacific: South Korea • Singapore • Malaysia • Australia • Indonesia

All shipments include EN 10204 3.1 / 3.2 MTC, heat numbers, and seaworthy packing.

Testing & Documentation Support

Square Bars undergo extensive quality inspection:

  1. EN 10204 3.1 / 3.2 Mill Test Certificates
  2. Ultrasonic Testing (UT)
  3. MPI (Magnetic Particle Inspection)
  4. Chemical Composition Analysis (PMI)
  5. Mechanical Testing (Tensile, Yield, Elongation)
  6. Hardness Test
  7. Microstructure Examination
  8. Straightness & Dimensional Accuracy Check
  9. Surface Roughness Test (for bright/polished bars)
  10. Grain Flow Check (for forged square bars)

TPI services: SGS, TÜV, DNV, BV, Lloyd’s on request

Why Choose Us for Round Bars

  1. Complete range: SS | CS | Alloy | Tool Steel | Duplex | Nickel | Copper | Titanium
  2. Inventory from 6 mm to 200 mm in HR, Bright, Forged & Polished finish
  3. Ideal for machining, fabrication, forging & structural engineers
  4. Custom cut lengths available
  5. Mill-traceable certification for every heat number
  6. Fast delivery across India + Export compliance expertise
  7. Precision tolerances for CNC applications
  8. Supply to OEMs, EPCs, offshore yards, aerospace vendors & machining units

How to Order or Request a Quote

Inox Steel India

52-A, Mulji Thackersi Bldg, Islampura Street, Shop No. 10, Near Alankar Cinema, Mumbai – 400 004

Email

info@inoxsteelindia.com

Phone

+91 9820920268

FAQs

Stainless steel, carbon steel, alloy steel, tool steel, duplex, nickel alloys, copper alloys, and titanium.

HR bars are strong and scale-coated, while Bright bars have tight tolerance and smooth surface for machining.

Yes — especially Bright, Forged, and Polished square bars.

Structural frames, machining, tooling blocks, forging stock, marine components, aerospace parts.

Yes — cut-to-length supply reduces wastage and machining time.

Yes — supplied to GCC, Africa, Europe, Americas & APAC.

Yes — 3.1/3.2 MTC with full traceability.