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Alloy Steel Square Bars

What Is Alloy Steel Square Bar?

An alloy steel square bar is a solid steel bar with a square cross-section, manufactured by alloying carbon steel with elements such as chromium, molybdenum, and nickel to enhance strength, hardness, wear resistance, and fatigue life.

Alloy steel square bars are used in applications where:

  • Carbon steel does not provide sufficient strength
  • Components are subjected to cyclic loads or impact
  • Heat treatment is required to achieve higher hardness
  • Dimensional stability under stress is important

The square geometry provides excellent torsional strength and flat reference surfaces, making these bars suitable for machining and precision fitting in mechanical systems.

Table of Contents

Alloy Steel Square Bars Manufacturer & Supplier in India – Inox Steel India

Grades: EN19, EN24, AISI 4140 | High-Strength Engineering Square Bars

Inox Steel India is a trusted manufacturer, supplier, stockist, and exporter of alloy steel square bars in India, supplying premium-quality EN19, EN24, and AISI 4140 square bars to heavy engineering, automotive, power transmission, forging, and OEM manufacturing sectors.

These alloy steel square bars are designed for applications where high strength, toughness, fatigue resistance, and wear performance are critical.

Compared to carbon steel square bars, alloy steel square bars offer superior mechanical strength, deeper hardenability, and better performance under dynamic and shock loads.

This makes them the preferred material for shafts, gears, axles, crank components, high-load machine parts, and precision-engineered assemblies.

All alloy steel square bars supplied by Inox Steel India are produced in accordance with EN 10083, ASTM A29, and AISI standards, ensuring consistent metallurgy, reliable performance, and compatibility with international engineering specifications.

How Alloy Steel Square Bars Are Manufactured

Inox Steel India follows controlled manufacturing and processing methods to ensure alloy steel square bars meet demanding engineering requirements.

Manufacturing Process Overview

  • Alloy Steel Billet Selection: Billets of EN19, EN24, and 4140 are selected with tightly controlled chemical composition.
  • Hot Rolling / Forging: Billets are hot rolled or forged into square sections to achieve uniform grain flow.
  • Heat Treatment: Bars are supplied in annealed condition or quenched and tempered based on application requirements.
  • Surface Finishing: Bars are supplied in hot rolled (black) or bright drawn condition.
  • Straightening & Cutting: Supplied in random lengths or custom cut lengths.
  • Inspection & Testing: Mechanical, chemical, and impact testing ensures compliance with EN and ASTM standards.

This process ensures uniform mechanical properties, excellent machinability, and long-term reliability in high-stress service conditions.

Key Advantages of Alloy Steel Square Bars

  • High tensile and yield strength for heavy-duty applications
  • Excellent toughness and resistance to shock loads
  • Good wear and fatigue resistance
  • Suitable for heat treatment to achieve higher hardness
  • Stable dimensions under mechanical stress
  • Reliable performance in rotating and load-bearing components

Alloy Steel Square Bars – Grade Overview

EN19 Alloy Steel Square Bars: Chromium–molybdenum alloy steel offering high strength, good toughness, and reliable machinability.

EN24 Alloy Steel Square Bars: Nickel–chromium–molybdenum alloy steel providing excellent impact strength and fatigue resistance.

AISI 4140 Alloy Steel Square Bars: Widely used international grade with balanced strength and wear resistance.

Key Factors to Consider When Selecting Alloy Steel Square Bars

  • Load Conditions: Static vs dynamic or impact loading
  • Heat Treatment Requirement
  • Machining Needs
  • Component Function
  • Standard Compliance

Alloy Steel Square Bar Sizes (Standard & Custom)

Standard Square Bar Sizes (mm):

8 | 10 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 22 | 25 | 30 | 32 | 35 | 40 | 45 | 50 | 60 | 65 | 70 | 75 | 80 | 100 | 120 | 150

Length: Random (3–6 m) or fixed cut lengths
Tolerance: As per EN / ASTM standards
Finish: Hot Rolled (Black), Bright Drawn (Cold Drawn)

Steel Square Bar Weight Chart (kg per meter)

Square Size (mm) Weight (kg/m)
8 × 8 0.50
10 × 10 0.79
12 × 12 1.13
16 × 16 2.01
20 × 20 3.14
25 × 25 4.91
30 × 30 7.07
40 × 40 12.56
50 × 50 19.63
65 × 65 33.15
75 × 75 44.16
100 × 100 78.50

Alloy Steel Square Bars – Price (Indicative, India)

Grade Approx. Price / Kg (INR) Typical Use
EN19 ₹110 – ₹150 Shafts, gears, axles
EN24 ₹145 – ₹190 Heavy-duty machine parts
AISI 4140 ₹120 – ₹165 High-stress components

HSN / HS Code – Alloy Steel Square Bars

HSN Code (India): 7228.30.29
HS Code (Export): 7228.30

Testing & Quality Assurance

  • Chemical Composition Analysis
  • Tensile & Yield Strength Test
  • Elongation Test
  • Hardness Test
  • Impact Test (EN24 where required)
  • Dimensional & Straightness Check

Certification: EN 10204 3.1 Mill Test Certificate
Third-Party Inspection: SGS / TUV / BV (on request)

Applications of Alloy Steel Square Bars

  • Engineering & Machinery: Shafts, gears, couplings
  • Automotive & Power Transmission: Axles, drive components
  • Forging Industry: Forging stock
  • Heavy Equipment & OEM: Load-bearing components

Why Choose Inox Steel India for Alloy Steel Square Bars?

  • Ready stock of EN19, EN24, and 4140 alloy steel square bars
  • Supply in hot rolled, forged, and bright drawn conditions
  • Availability in annealed and quenched & tempered condition
  • Custom cut lengths for machining and OEM use
  • EN 10204 3.1 Mill Test Certificates with heat traceability
  • Competitive alloy steel square bars price per kg
  • PAN-India delivery and export-ready logistics

Industries We Serve

Industry Application Preferred Grade
Heavy Engineering Shafts, gears, spindles EN19 / 4140
Automotive & OEM Axles, drive components EN24
Power Transmission Couplings, pinions EN19 / EN24
Forging Units Forging stock EN19 / EN24
Machinery Manufacturing High-stress parts 4140
Mining & Construction Wear components EN24

Packaging, Storage & Dispatch

  • Bundled with steel straps
  • Oiled / VCI protection where required
  • Clear marking: Grade · Size · Heat No · Condition
  • Wooden pallets / crates for export consignments

Get Best Price for Alloy Steel Square Bars Today

Whether you need EN19 for shafts, EN24 for heavy-duty components, or AISI 4140 for high-stress machinery, Inox Steel India offers certified quality, competitive pricing, and reliable delivery.

EN24 is preferred for heavy-duty and impact-resistant components; EN19/4140 are widely used for shafts and gears.

Yes, we supply quenched and tempered alloy steel square bars as per application requirements.

Standard sizes range from 8 mm to 150 mm, with custom sizes and cut lengths available.

The HSN code is 7228.30.29 for alloy steel bars and rods.

Yes, all supplies are accompanied by EN 10204 3.1 Mill Test Certificates

Yes, we regularly export to GCC, Africa, Europe, and Southeast Asia.