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ASTM A312 / ASME SA312 TP304 & TP316L Stainless Steel Seamless Pipe

Inox Steel India is one of India’s leading manufacturers and global exporters of ASTM A312 / ASME SA312 Stainless Steel Seamless Pipes in TP304 and TP316L grades. These austenitic stainless steel pipes are widely used in chemical processing, pharmaceuticals, marine systems, food & dairy industries, oil & gas, petrochemicals, and high-corrosion environments.

We specialize in supplying hygienic, corrosion-resistant, and high-strength stainless steel seamless pipes that meet stringent global quality norms. Our TP304 and TP316L pipes are produced from high-purity stainless billets, hot-extruded and cold-drawn to achieve excellent dimensional accuracy, surface finish, and structural reliability.

Every pipe undergoes hydro testing, eddy current testing, ultrasonic inspection, hardness testing, PMI testing, tensile testing, and dimensional accuracy checks to ensure complete compliance with ASTM A312, ASME SA312, and EN specifications. As a trusted stainless steel pipe manufacturer in India, we offer both standard and custom sizes ranging from ½″ to 24″ NPS in SCH 5 to SCH XXS.

TP304 stainless steel is the most widely used grade for general industrial applications, while TP316L is the premium low-carbon, molybdenum-bearing grade preferred for marine, pharmaceutical, chemical, and high-chloride environments.

Table of Contents

What Is ASTM A312 / ASME SA312 Stainless Steel Seamless Pipe?

ASTM A312 covers seamless austenitic stainless steel pipes suitable for:

  • High corrosion environments
  • High temperature service
  • Cryogenic service
  • Hygienic & sanitary applications
  • Chemical transport and processing
  • Food-grade, dairy & beverage industries

These pipes offer excellent:

  • Corrosion resistance
  • Weldability
  • Mechanical strength
  • Oxidation resistance
  • Temperature stability

Manufacturing Process:

  1. Billet Selection: High-purity stainless billets (304/316L grade verified via PMI).
  2. Hot Extrusion & Piercing: Billets are heated and pierced to create a seamless hollow shell.
  3. Cold Drawing: Improves strength, surface smoothness, and dimensional accuracy.
  4. Heat Treatment (Solution Annealing): Restores corrosion resistance and relieves internal stresses.
  5. Pickling & Passivation: Ensures a clean, corrosion-resistant surface layer.
  6. NDT & Testing: UT, ECT, Hydro testing, PMI, Dimensional check.

This process yields highly corrosion-resistant, hygienic, and reliable stainless steel seamless pipes.

TP304 vs TP316L – Technical Comparison

Feature TP304 TP316L
Corrosion Resistance Excellent Superior (Mo added)
Marine / Chloride Resistance Good Ideal
Acid Resistance Moderate High
Hygienic / Pharma Use Very Good Exceptional
Weldability Excellent Superior (Low carbon)
Typical Use Food, Chemical, Industrial Pharma, Marine, Chemical

Master Technical Datasheet — ASTM A312 / ASME SA312 (TP304 / TP316L)

Parameter / Property TP304 TP316L
Material Type Austenitic Stainless Steel Austenitic Stainless Steel
Standard ASTM A312 / ASME SA312 ASTM A312 / ASME SA312
Grade Name 304 316L
Low Carbon Variant 304L (Optional) 316L (Yes – Low Carbon)
Chromium (Cr) 18.0–20.0% 16.0–18.0%
Nickel (Ni) 8.0–11.0% 10.0–14.0%
Molybdenum (Mo) 2.0–3.0% (Added for corrosion resistance)
Carbon (C) 0.08% Max 0.03% Max
Tensile Strength (MPa) 515 485
Yield Strength (MPa) 205 170
Elongation (%) 40% 40%
Hardness (HBW) 201 Max 201 Max
Corrosion Resistance Excellent Superior (Pitting/Crevice)
Temperature Range −196°C to 870°C −196°C to 870°C
Weldability Excellent Excellent (Low carbon → less carbide precipitation)
Manufacturing Method Seamless / Welded Seamless / Welded
Equivalent EN Grade 1.4301 1.4404 / 1.4435
Available Sizes ½″ – 24″ NPS ½″ – 24″ NPS
Schedules SCH 5 – SCH XXS SCH 5 – SCH XXS
End Finishes Plain / Bevelled / Threaded Plain / Bevelled / Threaded
Key Features General Corrosion Resistance Marine Grade, Acid Resistance
HSN Code 7304.41.00 (Seamless) 7304.41.00 (Seamless)
Certifications EN 10204 3.1 / 3.2 EN 10204 3.1 / 3.2

 

Key Factors to Consider When Selecting SS Seamless Pipes

01.

Corrosion Level of Medium

  • General corrosion → TP304
  • Chlorides, seawater, chemicals → TP316L

02.

Weldability Requirements

TP316L is preferred due to low carbon and reduced carbide precipitation.

03.

Hygiene & Cleanroom Requirements

Pharmaceutical, dairy, beverage → TP316L polished.

04.

Temperature & Pressure Ratings

Both grades suitable from −196°C to 870°C.

05.

Finish Type

We offer:

  • Mill finish
  • Annealed & pickled
  • Polished (180, 240, 320, 400 grit)

 Global & Indian Market Demand

India:

Chemical plants, pharma units, food & beverage, dairy processing, oil & gas.

Middle East:

TP316L demand is high for marine & corrosive applications.

Africa:

Food, beverage, chemical & marine applications.

Europe & Americas:

High demand for TP316L sanitary & food-grade piping systems.

Inox Steel India supplies globally via JNPT, Mundra, Hazira with export-compliant packaging.

Applications and Technical Specifications by Grade and Standard

ASTM A312 / ASME SA312 TP304 and TP316L Stainless Steel Seamless Pipes from Inox Steel India are used in industries where hygiene, corrosion resistance, durability, and high-temperature performance are essential. These pipes are widely supplied in polished, annealed & pickled, and mill-finish conditions depending on application requirements.

Below are the grade-wise applications, dimensional chart, indicative pricing, HSN code, and QA protocol, designed exactly like your previous product pages.

Applications by Grade / Type / Size

ASTM A312 TP304 — General Purpose Stainless Steel Pipe

Service Use:
Industrial, chemical, hygienic, and structural applications.

Typical Applications:

  • Chemical processing lines
  • Food & dairy pipelines
  • Water & RO systems
  • Heat exchangers
  • Pharmaceutical equipment
  • Architectural & fabrication
  • General fluid transport

Temp Range:
−196°C to 870°C

Size Range:
½″ – 24″ NPS (SCH 5 to SCH XXS)

Industries:
Chemical | Food | Pharma | Water Treatment | Fabrication

ASTM A312 TP316L — Premium Marine & Chemical Grade (Low Carbon)

Service Use:
Marine, corrosive, acidic, pharmaceutical, and hygienic environments.

Typical Applications:

  • Marine & offshore pipelines
  • Pharmaceutical fluid lines
  • Chemical & acid handling
  • High-chloride water systems
  • Hygienic & sanitary piping
  • Desalination plants
  • Breweries & beverage processing

Temp Range:
−196°C to 870°C

Size Range:
½″ – 24″ NPS (SCH 5 to SCH XXS)

Industries:
Marine | Pharma | Chemical | Oil & Gas | Food | Beverage

ASTM A312 Stainless Steel Pipe Size & Dimensional Chart

NPS (Inch) OD (mm) Wall Thickness (SCH 40) Approx. Weight (kg/m)
½″ 21.3 2.77 1.27
1″ 33.4 3.38 2.73
2″ 60.3 3.91 5.44
3″ 88.9 5.49 10.88
4″ 114.3 6.02 14.98
6″ 168.3 7.11 28.26
8″ 219.1 8.18 41.95
10″ 273.1 9.27 62.42

 

ASTM A312 TP304 & TP316L Stainless Steel Pipe Price List (Indicative 2025)

Grade / Finish Avg. Price (INR/kg) Approx. USD/kg Condition
TP304 – Mill Finish ₹ 265 – ₹ 290 $3.50 – $3.85 A/P
TP304 – Polished (180/240 Grit) ₹ 295 – ₹ 330 $3.85 – $4.25 Polished
TP316L – Mill Finish ₹ 350 – ₹ 390 $4.60 – $5.15 A/P
TP316L – Polished (180/240 Grit) ₹ 380 – ₹ 430 $5.10 – $5.70 Polished
TP316L – High-Polish (320/400 Grit) ₹ 450 – ₹ 525 $6.00 – $6.90 Pharma Grade

 

HSN Code / HS Code for Alloy Steel Pipes

HSN 7304.41.00
(Seamless Alloy Steel Pipes for High Temperature Service)

Applies to all P-Grades: P1, P5, P9, P11, P22, P91.

Testing & Quality Assurance at Inox Steel India

Every stainless steel seamless pipe undergoes rigorous testing to meet hygiene, corrosion, and pressure requirements.

Quality Tests Conducted:

  1. Hydrostatic Pressure Test
  2. PMI (Positive Material Identification)
  3. Ultrasonic Test (UT)
  4. Eddy Current Test (ECT)
  5. Flattening Test
  6. Flaring Test
  7. Tensile & Yield Test
  8. Hardness Testing
  9. Surface Inspection (Visual & Dimensional)

Documentation Supplied:

  • EN 10204 3.1 / 3.2 MTC
  • PMI Report
  • Heat Treatment Certificate
  • Hydro/NDT Reports
  • Packing List & Invoice
  • Country of Origin Certificate
  • Third-Party Inspection (SGS, TUV, BV, DNV, Lloyds)

 

Why Choose Inox Steel India for ASTM A312 Stainless Steel Pipes

Inox Steel India is a trusted and established supplier of TP304 and TP316L Stainless Steel Seamless Pipes, supplying to pharmaceutical, dairy, chemical, marine, food & beverage, and oil & gas industries across India and 60+ countries.

We specialize in corrosion-resistant stainless steel solutions with precise dimensional accuracy, superior mechanical strength, and international-grade finishing.

Top Reasons to Choose Inox Steel India

  1. High-Purity Raw Material & PMI-Verified Chemistry: Ensures correct Cr–Ni–Mo composition for TP304 & TP316L.
  2. Advanced Cold-Drawn Seamless Manufacturing: Gives smooth ID/OD finish, high corrosion resistance & stability.
  3. Special Expertise in Polished Stainless Steel Pipes: 180, 240, 320, 400 grit polishing for pharma & food-grade use.
  4. All Sizes from ½″ to 24″ Available from Stock: SCH 5 to SCH XXS — ready for immediate dispatch.
  5. Solution Annealed, Pickled & Passivated Pipes: Superior corrosion resistance and longer service life.
  6. Global Export Network: Regular shipments to GCC, Europe, Africa, USA, Asia.
  7. Third-Party Inspection (TPI): SGS, TUV, Lloyds, DNV, BV — available on request.
  8. Competitive Pricing with Guaranteed Quality: Premium SS pipes at best market prices.

Inox Steel India ensures hygiene, corrosion resistance, and long-term reliability — essential for stainless steel applications.

Industries & Applications We Serve

Industry Application Preferred Grade
Pharmaceutical Process piping, cleanroom systems TP316L
Food & Dairy Milk, beverage & edible fluid lines TP304 / TP316L
Chemical & Acid Lines Chemical transfer lines TP316L
Marine & Offshore Seawater & high chloride exposure TP316L
Water Treatment & RO RO pipelines & desalination TP304 / TP316L
Oil & Gas Instrumentation & process lines TP316L
Beverage Manufacturing Hygiene piping & tanks TP316L
Construction & Fabrication Structural & architectural TP304

Export Packaging & Supply Readiness

To ensure 100% protection during transport, Inox Steel India follows international packaging standards:

  • HDPE / Polyethylene Wrapping
  • Plastic End Caps on all pipes
  • Heat Number + Grade Marking
  • Fumigated Wooden Crates for Exports
  • Polished Pipes packed with soft cloth wrapping
  • Laser Marking (Optional)
  • Waterproof bundles with steel strips

🌍 Major Export Locations:
UAE • Saudi Arabia • Qatar • Oman • Kuwait • Bahrain
USA • Canada • Mexico
Germany • Italy • Netherlands • UK
South Africa • Kenya • Nigeria
Malaysia • Singapore • Indonesia

ASTM A312 Pipe Supplier Near Alankar Cinema, Mumbai – Inox Steel India

Searching for a TP304 & TP316L Stainless Steel Seamless Pipe Supplier near Alankar Cinema, Mumbai?
Inox Steel India is your reliable partner for stainless steel seamless pipes in all sizes and finishes.

We provide:

  • Ready stock of TP304 & TP316L
  • Polished pipes for pharma & food-grade use
  • Mill finish, annealed & pickled, and hygienic polished finish available
  • Same-day delivery in Mumbai and Navi Mumbai
  • Export-ready packing for global clients

Trusted by hundreds of fabricators, plant contractors, and industrial users.

Talk to Our Stainless Steel Experts — Quick Response Guaranteed

Get technical guidance, MTC samples, and a full quotation within 24 hours.

📥 Downloads:
Datasheet • Price List • Polishing Options • Size Chart • MTC Sample

Inox Steel India

52-A, Mulji Thackersi Bldg, Islampura Street, Shop No. 10, Near Alankar Cinema, Mumbai – 400 004

Email

steel@inoxsteelindia.in

Phone

+91 9930796690

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

316L contains 2–3% molybdenum, offering superior resistance to chlorides, acids, and marine environments.

We supply both, but seamless is most preferred for high corrosion resistance & pressure stability.

  • Annealed & Pickled
  • Mill Finish
  • Polished (180 / 240 / 320 / 400 grit)

Yes — EN 10204-compliant documents available

Yes — regular shipments to UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Oman, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, UK.

Yes — 1m, 3m, 6m, 12m & custom cut lengths.

Order TP304 & TP316L Stainless Steel Seamless Pipes Today

Inox Steel India supplies premium-quality TP304 and TP316L Stainless Steel Seamless Pipes for industrial, hygienic, marine, and chemical applications.
We ensure certified quality, fast delivery, and unmatched export support.