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ASTM B338 B862

ASTM B338 / ASTM B862 Titanium Welded Tubes

Ultimate corrosion resistance with unmatched strength-to-weight ratio

Titanium is not chosen to save money — it is chosen to eliminate failure.

ASTM B338 / B862 titanium welded tubes are specified where stainless steel, duplex, and even nickel alloys struggle to deliver long-term reliability.

  • Near-absolute corrosion resistance
  • Exceptional resistance to seawater & chlorides
  • High mechanical strength at low weight
  • Outstanding erosion & bio-fouling resistance

INOX STEEL INDIA supplies project-grade titanium welded tubes engineered for critical service environments.

Table of Contents

What Are Titanium Welded Tubes?

Titanium welded tubes are manufactured from titanium strip or plate using high-purity inert-gas welding (TIG / Plasma) under controlled environments.

  • Fully fused weld seam
  • Bead removed or bead-rolled ID
  • Clean internal surface for heat transfer
  • Excellent structural integrity

Covered by:

  • ASTM B338 — Seamless & welded titanium tubes for condensers & heat exchangers
  • ASTM B862 — Welded titanium & titanium alloy tubes

Understanding Titanium Grades (Buyer-Friendly Guide)

Grade 1 — Maximum Formability
Highest ductility, excellent corrosion resistance, used in chemical processing & low-pressure systems

Grade 2 — Industry Standard (Most Popular)
Best balance of strength & corrosion resistance, dominant grade for condensers & heat exchangers

Grade 5 (Ti-6Al-4V)
Very high strength, used in aerospace & high-stress components

Grade 7
Pd-stabilized titanium with exceptional crevice corrosion resistance

Grade 9 & Grade 12
Special purpose alloys for moderate strength and hot brine environments

Why Titanium Instead of Stainless, Duplex or Nickel Alloy?

  • Near-Absolute Corrosion Resistance: Immune to seawater, chlorides, MIC, pitting & crevice corrosion
  • Exceptional Weight Advantage: ~45% lighter than steel with comparable strength
  • Longest Service Life: 20–40+ years in condenser service
  • High Thermal Efficiency: Smooth ID, reduced fouling, stable heat transfer

ASTM B338 vs ASTM B862 — What’s the Difference?

Standard Scope Typical Use
ASTM B338 Seamless & welded tubes Condensers, heat exchangers
ASTM B862 Welded tubes only Process piping, fabricated systems

Key Industries Using Titanium Welded Tubes

  • Power & Energy — Steam condensers, cooling water systems
  • Desalination & Water Treatment — RO plants, seawater intake
  • Chemical Processing — Chloride-rich & acidic environments
  • Marine & Offshore — Seawater cooling & heat exchangers
  • Aerospace & High-Tech — Lightweight fluid systems

INOX STEEL INDIA Advantage

  • High-purity welding environments
  • Bead-rolled ID for superior flow
  • Tight OD / WT tolerances
  • Full EN 10204 certification
  • Third-party inspection support
  • Export-ready packaging

A. Size Range, OD / WT Chart & Dimension Capability

Outside Diameter (OD) Wall Thickness (WT) Typical Applications
6 – 12.7 mm 0.5 – 1.0 mm Instrumentation, chemical dosing
12.7 – 25.4 mm 0.7 – 1.5 mm Condenser & evaporator tubes
25.4 – 38.1 mm 1.0 – 2.0 mm Heat exchangers
38.1 – 60.3 mm 1.5 – 3.0 mm Process piping
60.3 – 168.3 mm 2.0 – 6.0 mm Marine & offshore headers

Lengths: 6 m / 12 m / Cut-to-length
End Finish: Plain, Deburred, Square cut

B. Corrosion Resistance Matrix

Service Environment Titanium Performance Reason
Seawater Outstanding Self-healing oxide film
Chlorides / brine Excellent No pitting or SCC
MIC Excellent Inert surface
Reducing acids Good–Excellent Pd-stabilized grades

C. Temperature & Pressure Performance

Continuous operating temperature up to ~400°C (grade dependent).
Maintains mechanical properties under cyclic thermal loads.

D. Welding, Fabrication & Heat Treatment

  • TIG / Plasma welding
  • 100% inert gas shielding
  • Oxygen < 20 ppm during welding
  • Bead removed or bead-rolled ID
  • Annealed or stress-relieved condition

E. Testing & Inspection

  • Eddy Current / Ultrasonic testing
  • Dimensional inspection
  • Visual & surface inspection
  • PMI, RT & corrosion testing (project based)

Certification: EN 10204 3.1 / 3.2

H. Price Range (Indicative)

Grade INR/kg USD/kg
Grade 1 ₹ 2,200 – 3,200 $26 – $38
Grade 2 ₹ 2,400 – 3,500 $28 – $42
Grade 5 ₹ 3,800 – 5,800 $46 – $70
Grade 7 / 12 ₹ 3,000 – 4,800 $36 – $58

Why Choose INOX STEEL INDIA for Titanium Welded Tubes

  • Ultra-clean welding environments
  • Condenser & heat-exchanger expertise
  • Metallurgy control by grade
  • EPC & export-ready supply

Industries & Applications

  • Power & Energy
  • Desalination & Water Treatment
  • Chemical Processing
  • Marine & Offshore
  • Aerospace & High-Tech

Packaging & Export Handling

  • Plastic end caps & VCI wrapping
  • Moisture-proof packaging
  • Heat-treated wooden crates
  • Complete documentation set

Get Titanium Welded Tubes for Critical Service

B338 covers seamless & welded tubes; B862 covers welded titanium tubes only.

Titanium is immune to seawater corrosion and has a very long service life.

Grade 2 is the most widely used for heat exchangers and condensers.

Yes—BV, DNV, TUV available.