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Carbon Steel Hex Bars

What Is a Carbon Steel Hex Bar and How Is It Made?

A carbon steel hex bar is a solid long product with a hexagonal (six-sided) cross section, used in applications requiring positive spanner grip, torque transmission, and structural strength. Compared to round bars, hex bars provide improved resistance to rotation and are commonly used for nuts, bolts, studs, and machined components.

Carbon steel hex bars are produced from carbon steel billets using hot rolling, cold drawing (bright bar process), or forging, followed by heat treatment and finishing to meet dimensional and mechanical requirements.

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Carbon Steel Hex Bars Manufacturer, Supplier & Exporter – Inox Steel India

Grades: EN8, C45, ASTM A36

Inox Steel India is a manufacturer, supplier, and exporter of carbon steel hex bars, supplying to engineering and fabrication industries across India, GCC countries, the Middle East, Africa, Europe, and North & South America.

Carbon steel hex bars are supplied in EN8, C45, and ASTM A36 grades, manufactured in accordance with EN 10083 and ASTM standards. These grades are widely used where mechanical strength, machinability, and cost efficiency are primary requirements.

With controlled sourcing and standard-compliant processing, carbon steel hex bars supplied by Inox Steel India offer uniform across-flat dimensions, consistent mechanical properties, and suitability for machining and fabrication applications.

Manufacturing Steps

  • Billet Selection & Heating: Carbon steel billets of EN8, C45, or ASTM A36 grade are selected and heated to rolling temperature.
  • Hot Rolling / Shaping: Billets are rolled through hexagonal passes to achieve the required across-flat dimensions.
  • Cold Drawing (Bright Hex Bars – Where Required): Hot rolled bars are cold drawn to improve surface finish and dimensional tolerance.
  • Heat Treatment: Bars are supplied in as-rolled, normalized, or annealed condition depending on grade and application.
  • Straightening & Cutting: Bars are straightened and cut to standard or custom lengths.
  • Final Inspection: Dimensional checks and mechanical testing are carried out before dispatch.

Key Advantages of Carbon Steel Hex Bars

  • Hexagonal shape provides improved tool grip and torque transmission
  • Good mechanical strength for load-bearing applications
  • Suitable for machining, threading, and fabrication
  • Cost-effective compared to alloy and stainless steel bars
  • Available in standard and custom cut lengths

These characteristics make carbon steel hex bars suitable for general engineering and structural applications.

Grades & Standards Available

Carbon steel hex bars are supplied in the following grades:

EN8 – Medium carbon steel with good strength and machinability

C45 – Higher carbon content for improved hardness and wear resistance

ASTM A36 – Structural carbon steel for fabrication and general use

Materials are supplied as per EN 10083 and ASTM A36 specifications.

Refer to the approved Master Technical Data Sheet for chemical composition, mechanical properties, and standard hex bar sizes in mm.

Key Factors to Consider When Selecting Carbon Steel Hex Bars

  • Mechanical Strength Requirement
  • Machinability and Surface Finish
  • Heat Treatment Condition
  • Dimensional Tolerance
  • Application Environment (non-corrosive)

Proper grade selection ensures performance reliability and cost efficiency.

Usage & Demand Overview

In India, carbon steel hex bars are commonly used by fastener manufacturers, CNC machining units, fabrication workshops, and structural component manufacturers, particularly in industrial regions such as Mumbai, Pune, Ahmedabad, Ludhiana, and Coimbatore.

Export demand is driven by engineering goods, machinery parts, and general fabrication components requiring EN and ASTM-compliant carbon steel bars.

Applications by Grade / Type

EN8 Carbon Steel Hex Bars

Service Use: General engineering and machining applications.

Typical Applications: Nuts, bolts, studs, shafts, pins, and machined components.

Industry Sectors: Engineering | Automotive | Fabrication | Machinery Manufacturing

C45 Carbon Steel Hex Bars

Service Use: Medium carbon applications requiring higher strength and wear resistance.

Typical Applications: Fasteners, gears, mechanical parts, high-load components.

Industry Sectors: Heavy Engineering | Industrial Machinery | Mechanical Works

ASTM A36 Hex Bars

Service Use: Structural and fabrication applications.

Typical Applications: Frames, supports, brackets, structural fasteners, fabricated assemblies.

Industry Sectors: Construction | Infrastructure | Fabrication

Carbon Steel Hex Bar Sizes & Dimensions

Carbon steel hex bars are supplied in standard metric hex bar sizes in accordance with EN and ASTM tolerances.

  • Across Flats (AF): 8 mm – 60 mm
  • Standard Lengths: 3 m / 6 m
  • Custom Cut Lengths: Available
  • Dimensional Tolerance: As per EN 10083 / ASTM A36

Carbon Steel Hex Bar Weight Chart (Indicative)

AF Size (mm) Approx. Weight (kg/m)
8 0.43
10 0.68
12 0.98
16 1.74
20 2.72
25 4.25
30 6.11
40 10.86
50 16.90
60 24.60

Weights are indicative and may vary based on tolerance and finish.

Carbon Steel Hex Bars Price (Indicative – India)

Grade Approx. Price Range (INR / kg)
EN8 ₹ 65 – ₹ 90
C45 ₹ 70 – ₹ 100
ASTM A36 ₹ 55 – ₹ 80

Prices depend on size, finish (black / bright), quantity, and prevailing market conditions.

Carbon Steel Hex Bar HSN / HS Code

HSN Code: 7214

Testing & Quality Inspection

  • Chemical Analysis
  • Mechanical Testing (Tensile / Yield)
  • Hardness Testing (where applicable)
  • Dimensional & Visual Inspection

Material can be supplied with EN 10204 3.1 certification on request.

Why Choose Inox Steel India

  • Carbon steel hex bars supplied in EN8, C45, and ASTM A36 grades
  • Conformance to EN 10083 / ASTM A36 standards
  • Availability in standard and custom cut lengths
  • Supply in black and bright finish (as applicable)
  • Dimensional consistency and batch-wise traceability
  • EN 10204 certification on request
  • Domestic and export-ready documentation

Industries Served

  • Fastener manufacturing
  • CNC machining and precision engineering
  • Automotive components
  • Fabrication and structural works
  • Machinery manufacturing
  • General engineering and maintenance

Packaging & Supply

  • Bundled with steel strapping
  • Wooden crates for export consignments
  • Marking includes grade, size, heat number, and batch number
  • Dispatch through JNPT (Mumbai), Mundra, and Hazira ports

Get a Quote – Carbon Steel Hex Bars

Whether you require EN8 hex bars for machining, C45 hex bars for higher strength applications, or ASTM A36 hex bars for fabrication, our team will assist with grade selection, pricing, and delivery schedules.

Standard across-flat sizes range from 8 mm to 60 mm. Other sizes can be supplied on request.

Yes, tool steel hex bars can be supplied in annealed or hardened & tempered condition.

The applicable HSN code is 7228.

Yes, custom cut lengths are available as per requirement.

Material can be supplied with EN 10204 3.1 test certification on request.