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Carbon Steel Hollow Sections

Carbon Steel Hollow Sections (CS HS) Manufacturer, Supplier & Exporter – Heavy Structures & Load-Bearing Frames

Inox Steel India is a recognized manufacturer and global supplier of Carbon Steel Hollow Sections (CS HS) engineered specifically for heavy-duty structural applications, large frameworks, industrial platforms, long-span assemblies, and high-load environments. Produced in Square (SHS), Rectangular (RHS), and Circular (CHS) variants, our hollow sections comply with IS 4923, IS 1161, EN 10210 (Hot-Finished), EN 10219 (Cold-Formed), and ASTM A500 standards.

Carbon Steel Hollow Sections are widely preferred for structural systems due to their high yield strength, predictable mechanical properties, superior load distribution, and excellent weldability. With higher carbon content and enhanced structural performance compared to mild steel variants, CS Hollow Sections are ideal for industrial buildings, fabrication of heavy frames, mechanical equipment structures, infrastructure projects, and engineered support systems.

Inox Steel India manufactures hollow sections ranging from 40×40 mm to 500×500 mm (SHS), 50×25 mm to 500×300 mm (RHS), and 21.3 mm to 610 mm OD (CHS) with wall thicknesses up to 25 mm, catering to the demanding needs of structural engineers, EPC contractors, fabricators, and OEMs worldwide. Our production follows strict IS and EN quality controls, with testing facilities capable of UT, impact testing, hydrostatic testing, and weld integrity evaluation.

Carbon Steel Hollow Sections from Inox Steel India are trusted across India, the Middle East, Africa, Europe, and South America for high-load projects in oil & gas, heavy fabrication, industrial engineering, construction, and infrastructure development.

 

Table of Contents

How Carbon Steel Hollow Sections Are Manufactured

Carbon Steel Hollow Sections follow a precise manufacturing sequence to provide high strength, impact resistance, and dimensional accuracy for structural usage.

1️ Slit Coil Preparation

High-strength carbon steel coils are slit into strips according to the final section dimensions.

2️ Forming & Shaping

The strip is gradually formed into Square, Rectangular, or Circular shapes using controlled roll-forming equipment to ensure consistent dimensions and straightness.

3️ High-Frequency Induction Welding (HFIW)

Edges are welded using high-frequency current, creating a strong, reliable longitudinal weld.
For EN 10210 hot-finished sections, heat treatment ensures enhanced mechanical properties.

4️ Sizing, Shaping & Straightening

Sections pass through sizing rolls to achieve exact width, height, wall thickness, and squareness. This step ensures high load-bearing capacity and uniform performance.

5️ Non-Destructive Testing & Mechanical Testing

UT, Eddy Current, Impact Tests (Charpy), tensile tests, and dimensional checks ensure compliance with structural standards.

6️ Cutting & End Finishing

Hollow sections are cut to standard or customized lengths with plain or bevelled ends depending on structural application.

7️ Surface Protection

Supplied in Black, Painted, Primed, GI, or Shot-Blasted finishes based on project requirements.

This manufacturing methodology ensures that CS Hollow Sections deliver consistent performance under bending, compression, torsion, and dynamic loading conditions.

Key Features & Advantages of Carbon Steel Hollow Sections

  • High yield and tensile strength for load-bearing structures
  • Excellent weldability based on controlled carbon levels
  • Superior impact resistance (S355J2H, Hot-Finished EN 10210)
  • Uniform wall thickness and dimensional accuracy
  • Suitable for long-span and high-load applications
  • Predictable structural performance under bending & compression
  • Available in heavy thicknesses up to 25 mm
  • Ideal for industrial and civil engineering structures

These characteristics make Carbon Steel Hollow Sections essential for frames, trusses, industrial buildings, machinery support structures, and infrastructure systems.

Grades & Standards (Technical Comparison)

👉 Use the MASTER DATASHEET provided above

Key Selection Factors for Structural Buyers

  • Required strength level: YSt 240 / YSt 310 / S275JRH / S355J2H
  • Hot-Finished (EN 10210) vs Cold-Formed (EN 10219)
  • Shape selection: SHS / RHS / CHS based on load direction
  • Wall thickness for static or dynamic loads
  • Required impact toughness for low-temperature regions
  • Surface finish: Black / Primed / GI / Painted

Global & Indian Demand Overview for Heavy Structural Sections

India

Demand driven by:
Industrial fabrication • Oil & gas infrastructure • PEB structures • Metro & bridge projects • Heavy machinery frames

Key consumption hubs: Maharashtra • Gujarat • Tamil Nadu • Telangana • NCR

Middle East & GCC

Used heavily in:
Structural frames • Oil & gas installations • Industrial platforms • Pipe racks • Equipment skids

Major markets: UAE • Saudi Arabia • Oman • Qatar • Kuwait

Africa

Adopted for:
Mining structures • Agricultural machinery frameworks • Water infrastructure • Fabrication projects

Leading regions: Kenya • Nigeria • South Africa • Tanzania

Europe & Americas

EN 10210 and ASTM A500 CS Hollow Sections used in:
Stadiums • Bridges • Heavy industrial plants • Civil structures

Applications and Technical Specifications by Grade & Standard

Carbon Steel Hollow Sections are engineered for heavy-duty structures where strength, toughness, and dimensional accuracy are critical. Their high load-bearing capacity, superior weldability, and predictable mechanical properties make them essential for industrial, civil, and large-scale fabrication projects.

Below is the structured application breakdown, following the same sample format.

🔹 EN 10210 – S355J2H (Hot-Finished Carbon Steel Hollow Sections)

Service Use:
Heavy structures • Industrial buildings • Load-bearing frames • Pipe racks • Equipment skids • Bridge components

Key Properties:
High yield strength (355 MPa), excellent impact toughness, uniform grain structure.

Size Range:
60×40 mm – 500×300 mm (RHS)
80×80 mm – 500×500 mm (SHS)
76 mm – 610 mm OD (CHS)

Industry Sectors:
Oil & Gas • EPC • Heavy Engineering • Infrastructure • Power Plants

🔹 EN 10219 – S235JRH / S275JRH (Cold-Formed Carbon Steel Hollow Sections)

Service Use:
Medium-to-heavy structural applications requiring dimensional precision.

Typical Applications:
Machinery frames • Support beams • PEB structures • Platforms • Stair assemblies

Size Range:
40×20 mm – 400×200 mm (RHS)
50×50 mm – 300×300 mm (SHS)

Industry Sectors:
Industrial fabrication • Mechanical engineering • Construction

🔹 IS 4923 / IS 1161 – YSt 240 / YSt 310 (Carbon Steel Structural Hollow Sections)

Service Use:
General structural and fabrication work where strength and weldability are required.

Typical Applications:
Industrial sheds • Fabricated assemblies • Structural trusses • Material handling equipment

Size Range:
40×40 mm – 300×300 mm (SHS)
50×25 mm – 350×200 mm (RHS)

Industry Sectors:
Fabrication • Civil Engineering • Storage Systems • OEM Manufacturing

Carbon Steel Hollow Sections – Size & Weight Chart (Indicative)

Type Size Thickness Approx. Weight (kg/m)
SHS 80×80 mm 4.0 mm 10.20
SHS 150×150 mm 8.0 mm 28.50
SHS 300×300 mm 12.5 mm 69.40
RHS 100×50 mm 4.0 mm 8.10
RHS 200×100 mm 8.0 mm 24.70
RHS 500×300 mm 16.0 mm 92.20
CHS 114.3 mm OD 6.0 mm 16.20
CHS 219.1 mm OD 10.0 mm 42.00
CHS 508 mm OD 20.0 mm 125.50

📥 Full EN 10210, EN 10219 & IS weight charts available on request.

Pricing – Carbon Steel Hollow Sections (Indicative Range)

Type Size Range Avg. Price (₹/kg) Avg. Price ($/kg) Use
CS SHS 80×80 – 500×500 ₹68 – ₹95 $0.85 – $1.25 Heavy frameworks
CS RHS 100×50 – 500×300 ₹70 – ₹105 $0.90 – $1.35 Load-bearing structures
CS CHS 114.3 – 610 OD ₹72 – ₹115 $0.92 – $1.45 Industrial bracing & supports

Prices vary by thickness, grade, finish (Black / Primed), and global steel index movement.

HSN / HS Code

HSN 7306 — Carbon Steel Structural Hollow Sections
Used globally for SHS, RHS, and CHS.

Testing & Quality Assurance

Carbon Steel Hollow Sections for heavy structures undergo comprehensive quality testing to ensure compliance with structural and engineering requirements.

Key Tests Performed

  • Tensile test
  • Yield strength verification
  • Impact test (Charpy V-Notch)
  • Ultrasonic testing (UT)
  • Eddy current test
  • Flattening & drift test
  • Hydrostatic test (on request)
  • Dimensional & squareness checks
  • Weld seam integrity evaluation

Documentation & Certification

  • EN 10204 – 3.1 / 3.2
  • Third-party inspection (SGS, TUV, BV, DNV)
  • Country-specific certification for export projects

Why Choose Inox Steel India

Inox Steel India is a trusted manufacturer and global supplier of Carbon Steel Hollow Sections (SHS, RHS, CHS) engineered for demanding structural applications. Our sections are produced with strict dimensional accuracy, high weldability, and strong mechanical properties suitable for heavy frameworks, platforms, and industrial structures.

Why Engineers & Fabricators Prefer Our Carbon Steel Hollow Sections

  • High-strength grades including S275JRH & S355J2H for structural projects
  • Hot-finished & cold-formed options to meet EN 10210 / EN 10219 standards
  • Straightness and dimensional accuracy ideal for long-span and load-bearing assemblies
  • Heavy thickness availability up to 25 mm for engineered structures
  • Shot-blasted & primed finish available for ready-to-fabricate supply
  • Large stock range ensuring prompt delivery for running projects
  • Global export capability with complete documentation and third-party inspection support

Our commitment is to deliver reliable structural hollow sections for EPC contractors, PEB manufacturers, fabrication companies, and industrial engineering firms.

Industries & Applications We Serve

Industry Applications Preferred Grades
Oil & Gas Industry Pipe racks, skid structures, equipment platforms S355J2H / S275JRH
EPC & Heavy Engineering Industrial buildings, structural frames EN 10210, IS 4923
Infrastructure Bridges, metro structures, walkways S355J2H
Power Plants Heavy frames, cable tray supports S275JRH / YSt 310
Fabrication & OEM Machinery frames, engineered components YSt 240 / YSt 310
PEB & Civil Construction Trusses, columns, long-span beams RHS / SHS (S355J2H)

Carbon Steel Hollow Sections provide superior load-bearing capacity, stiffness, and strength-to-weight efficiency required for large-scale projects.

Export Readiness & Packaging

Inox Steel India exports Carbon Steel Hollow Sections to more than 40 countries, supplying structural hollow sections for major EPC, PEB, and industrial projects.

Standard Export Packaging

  • Steel-strapped bundles
  • HDPE/PP wrapping for corrosion protection
  • End-cap protection for CHS
  • Shot-blasted and primed options for ready installation
  • Bundle tags with size, grade, heat number & origin

Major Export Markets

UAE • Saudi Arabia • Oman • Qatar • Kuwait • Bahrain
South Africa • Kenya • Nigeria • Tanzania • Egypt
Germany • Italy • UK • France • USA • Canada • Mexico • Brazil

Strong logistical capability ensures smooth dispatch from JNPT, Mundra, Hazira, and Nhava Sheva ports.

EN 10210 offers superior impact toughness and ductility for heavy structures.

40×40 mm to 500×500 mm (SHS), 50×25 mm to 500×300 mm (RHS), and up to 610 mm OD (CHS) with thicknesses up to 25 mm.

Yes, SGS, BV, TUV, and DNV inspections are available.

Black, painted, primed (shot-blasted), and GI finishes.

Yes, with full export documentation and project-specific compliance.