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A335 P11 / P22 / P91 High-Temperature Pipe Supplier — Inox Steel India

Inox Steel India is a leading supplier of ASTM A335 seamless alloy steel pipes for high-temperature and high-pressure service, used extensively in power plants, refineries, boilers, petrochemical units, chemical plants, and heater/reheater lines.

A335 P11, P22, and P91 are specially engineered to withstand:

  • Extreme temperatures (up to 700°C)
  • High internal pressure
  • Continuous thermal stress
  • Creep load
  • Oxidation & carburization
  • Steam corrosion

These materials form the core of boiler & furnace piping systems, superheater & reheater coils, and high-pressure steam networks.

Table of Contents

What Are High-Temperature Service Pipes? Why P11, P22, and P91 Are Essential

High-Temperature Service Pipes are used in systems where hot steam, hot gases, or high-temperature hydrocarbons flow at elevated pressure and temperature.
They must maintain:

  • Dimensional stability
  • Strength at elevated temperatures
  • Creep resistance
  • Oxidation resistance
  • Weld integrity
  • Long service life under fatigue

And that’s exactly why industries use:

A335 P11 — The Versatile High-Temp Grade

  • 1.25Cr–0.5Mo alloy steel
  • Moderate high-temperature strength
  • Excellent weldability
  • Used in refineries, chemical plants, and utility boilers

A335 P91 — The Ultra-High-Temp Martensitic Grade

  • 9Cr–1Mo–V–Nb alloy
  • Extremely high tensile & creep strength
  • Mandatory in supercritical & ultra-supercritical boilers (>620°C)

Used in main steam lines, hot reheat lines, high-pressure headers

A335 P22 — The Power Plant Workhorse

  • 2.25Cr–1Mo steel
  • Higher creep resistance than P11
  • Used in superheaters, reheaters, furnace coils, steam piping in thermal power plants

Manufacturing Process — Precise & High-Temperature-Critical

Raw Material Selection

High-quality alloy billets from vacuum-degassed steel.

Hot Piercing / Seamless Formation

  • Piercing
  • Plug rolling
  • Mandrel mill
  • Stretch reducing

Heat Treatment (Critical for P11/P22/P91)

  • Normalized + Tempered (N+T) for P11 and P22
  • Austenitize → Quench → Temper for P91

Straightening & Dimensional Calibration

Mechanical & NDT Testing

  • Hydrostatic
  • Ultrasonic
  • Eddy current
  • Hardness
  • Tensile & Yield
  • Impact (CVN test)

Surface Treatment

  • Black, oiled, varnish
  • Hot dip galvanized (if required)

Marking & Export Packaging

Grade • Heat No. • OD • WT • Standard • MTC attached.

Engineering Comparison — P11 vs P22 vs P91

Property P11 P22 P91
High-Temp Strength Medium High Very High
Creep Resistance Medium High Extreme
Ideal Temperature (°C) ~550°C ~600°C ~650–700°C
Weldability Excellent Good Requires expertise
Cost Lowest Medium Highest
Main Use Steam & heater lines Re-heaters, boilers Supercritical power plants

Master Technical Datasheet — A335 P11 / P22 / P91

Parameter / Property A335 P11 A335 P22 A335 P91
Material Type Ferritic Alloy Steel Ferritic Alloy Steel Martensitic Alloy Steel
Main Alloying Elements 1.25% Cr, 0.5% Mo 2.25% Cr, 1% Mo 9% Cr, 1% Mo-V-Nb
Temperature Capability ~550°C ~600°C ~650–700°C
Delivery Condition Normalized & Tempered Normalized & Tempered Normalized & Tempered
Min Yield Strength (MPa) 205 275 415
Min Tensile Strength (MPa) 415 515 585
Elongation (%) 30 20 20
Hardness (HB) 163 Max 179 Max 250 Max
Creep Resistance Medium High Very High
Fatigue Resistance Moderate High Extreme
Pressure Capability High Higher Highest
Pipe Type Seamless Seamless Seamless
Available OD Range ½” – 26″ ½” – 26″ ½” – 16″
Wall Thickness Range SCH 40 – XXS SCH 40 – XXS SCH 40 – XXS
Heat Treatment N+T N+T N+T Mandatory
Equivalent Grades EN 10216-2 13CrMo4-5 EN 10216-2 10CrMo9-10 EN 10216-2 X10CrMoVNb9-1
Applicable Standards ASTM A335 / ASME SA335 ASTM A335 / SA335 ASTM A335 / SA335
HSN Code 730419 730419 730419

Industry Usage & Market Deployment

Power Plants

  • Main steam lines
  • Hot reheat lines
  • High-pressure headers
  • Superheater & reheater coils

Refineries

  • High-temp hydrocarbon lines
  • Furnace & heater piping
  • Steam and hot-oil systems

Petrochemical & Chemical Plants

  • Cracker heater tubes
  • Reforming lines
  • High-temperature reactors

Boiler OEMs & Fabricators

  • Superheater coils
  • Boiler tubes
  • High-temperature exchanger tubes

Fertilizer Plants

  • High-pressure steam distribution
  • Ammonia reformer piping

Why Choose Inox Steel India for A335 P11 / P22 / P91?

  • Complete range P11 → P22 → P91 always in stock
  • Expert heat treatment analysis for P91
  • Hard-to-source sizes in SCH 80, SCH 160, XXS
  • Full documentation with MTC (EN 10204 3.1)
  • TPI inspections: SGS | TUV | BV | DNV | Lloyds
  • Bulk export capability to GCC / Europe / Africa

Applications & Technical Specifications by Grade and Standard

High-temperature service lines require materials that withstand heat, pressure, creep, thermal shock, oxidation, and fatigue. Below is the exact application and technical usage for each grade.

A335 P11 — Moderate High-Temperature Alloy Steel Pipe

Typical Applications

  • Refinery steam lines
  • Boiler feedwater lines
  • Heater & furnace piping
  • Chemical plant high-temp utility lines
  • Steam coil piping
  • Heat exchanger tubing

Service Characteristics

  • Temperature range: Up to ~550°C
  • Creep resistance: Medium
  • Weldability: Excellent

Industries

Refinery | Chemical | Petrochemical | OEM Boilers | Fertilizer

Sizes Available

  • OD: ½” – 26”
  • Schedules: SCH 40 – SCH XXS

A335 P22 — High Creep & High-Pressure Boiler Grade

Typical Applications

  • Superheater tubes
  • Reheater tubes
  • Power plant boiler piping
  • Furnace & reformer lines
  • Pressure-bearing steam lines

Service Characteristics

  • Temperature range: Up to ~600°C
  • Creep resistance: High
  • Strength: Excellent at high temp

Industries

Power | Refinery | Petrochemical | Fertilizer | Thermal Energy

Sizes Available

  • OD: ½” – 26”
  • Schedules: SCH 40 – XXS

A335 P91 — Ultra High-Temperature Martensitic Alloy Steel Pipe

Typical Applications

  • Main steam lines
  • Hot reheat lines
  • Supercritical & ultra-supercritical boiler piping
  • High-pressure headers
  • Heat recovery steam generators (HRSG)
  • High-temperature reformer tubes

Service Characteristics

  • Temperature range: Up to ~650–700°C
  • Creep resistance: Extreme
  • High-pressure stability: Excellent

Industries

Supercritical thermal plants | Refinery heaters | Petrochemical | Boiler OEMs

Sizes Available

  • OD: ½” – 16”
  • Schedules: SCH 40 – XXS

A335 P11 / P22 / P91 Size & Dimension Chart

NB Size OD (mm) SCH 40 WT (mm) SCH 80 WT (mm) SCH 160 WT (mm)
½” 21.3 2.77 3.73 4.78
1″ 33.4 3.38 4.55 6.35
2″ 60.3 3.91 5.54 8.74
3″ 88.9 5.49 7.62 11.13
4″ 114.3 6.02 8.56 13.49
6″ 168.3 7.11 10.97 18.26
8″ 219.1 8.18 12.70 23.01
10″ 273.0 9.27 15.09 28.58
12″ 323.9 9.53 17.48 33.32
16″ 406.4 12.70 23.01 41.28

A335 P11 / P22 / P91 Pricing (Indicative 2025)

A335 P11 — Alloy Steel Seamless Pipe

Type INR/kg USD/kg
P11 SCH 40 ₹ 230 – ₹ 300 $3.00 – $3.95
P11 SCH 80 / 160 ₹ 250 – ₹ 340 $3.30 – $4.40

A335 P22 — High-Temp Alloy Steel Pipe

Type INR/kg USD/kg
P22 SCH 40 ₹ 260 – ₹ 340 $3.50 – $4.50
P22 SCH 80 / 160 ₹ 280 – ₹ 380 $3.80 – $5.10

A335 P91 — Ultra High-Temp Pipe

Type INR/kg USD/kg
P91 SCH 40 ₹ 450 – ₹ 600 $6.00 – $8.00
P91 SCH 80 / XXS ₹ 500 – ₹ 700 $6.50 – $9.30

HSN Codes (India & International)

730419 — Alloy Steel Seamless Pipes
730451 / 730459 — High-temperature alloy grades

Testing & Quality Assurance at Inox Steel India

A335 high-temp pipes require strict QA/QC because they operate in extreme temperature & pressure systems.

Mechanical Testing

  • Tensile test
  • Yield test
  • Elongation
  • Hardness test
  • Impact test (CVN)

Non-Destructive Testing (NDT)

  • Ultrasonic Test (UT)
  • Eddy Current Test
  • Magnetic Particle Inspection (MPI)
  • Radiography (for bends/fabricated parts)

Pressure Tests

  • Hydrostatic Test
  • Pneumatic Test (on request)

Chemical & Metallurgical Tests

  • Spectro chemical analysis
  • Grain size evaluation
  • Creep resistance verification
  • Microstructure analysis (mandatory for P91)

Documentation Provided

  • EN 10204 3.1 MTC
  • Heat Treatment Chart (Critical for P91)
  • PMI Reports
  • NDT & Hydro Certificates
  • TPI Reports (SGS, TUV, BV, DNV)
  • Packing list, invoice, COO

Why Choose Inox Steel India for High-Temperature Alloy Steel Pipes?

High-temperature systems require pipes that can withstand extreme heat, pressure, creep, oxidation, and thermal fatigue. Inox Steel India is a trusted supplier of A335 P11, P22, and P91 for Power Plants, Refineries, Chemical Plants, Petrochemical Units, and Boiler Manufacturers.

We specialize in heat-treated alloy steel pipes, especially P91, where metallurgical accuracy is critical.

Top Reasons to Choose Inox Steel India

  1. Complete Range of Chrome-Moly Pipes: P11 → P22 → P91 available in all schedules (40/80/160/XXS).
  2. Expertise in P91 Heat Treatment: P91 requires correct austenitizing, quenching, and tempering. We supply with verified microstructure.
  3. Power Plant–Approved Materials: Used in superheater, reheater, high-pressure headers & main steam lines.
  4. Full Documentation & TPI: 3.1 MTC, NDT, Hydro, PMI, Heat Treatment Chart, TPI (SGS/TUV/BV/DNV).
  5. Ready Stock + Global Export: Critical sizes for shutdowns & plant expansion.
  6. Project-Friendly Supply: Bulk delivery, mill dispatch, bending/fabrication support, and inspection services.

Industries & Applications We Serve

🔥 Power Plants (Thermal / Supercritical / Ultra-Supercritical)

  • Main steam line
  • Hot reheat line
  • Superheater coils
  • Reheater coils
  • High-pressure headers

P91 / P22 are mandatory for these lines.

🛢 Refineries (Heater, Reformer, Steam Systems)

  • Furnace tubes
  • High-temp process lines
  • Cracker heater coils
  • Hot-oil pipelines
  • Steam injection lines

P11 / P22 widely used.

🏭 Petrochemical & Chemical Plants

  • Ammonia reformer lines
  • Hydrogen process piping
  • Steam reformers
  • Fired heaters
  • High-temperature feed lines

🏗 Boiler OEMs & EPC Contractors

  • Boiler tubes
  • Heat exchanger tubes
  • Superheater bends
  • Reheater tubes

We support large OEMs with cut lengths, U-bending & fabrication.

Export Packaging & Preparation

Since P11, P22 & P91 are high-value alloy steel pipes, packaging is done with care.

Export Packaging Includes:

  • HDPE/poly wrapping
  • Varnish coating
  • End-cap protection
  • Wooden crates (small OD)
  • Steel-strapped bundles
  • Heat No. + Grade + Schedule marking
  • MTC copies inside bundles

🌍 Major Export Destinations

UAE • Saudi Arabia • Qatar • Oman • Kuwait • Bahrain
South Africa • Kenya • Nigeria • Egypt
Thailand • Malaysia • Vietnam • Indonesia
Italy • Poland • Netherlands • Spain

A335 P11 / P22 / P91 Supplier Near Alankar Cinema, Mumbai — Inox Steel India

If you need high-temperature alloy steel pipes near Alankar Cinema (Mumbai), Inox Steel India supplies:

  • A335 P11
  • A335 P22
  • A335 P91
  • Seamless, heat-treated, export-ready
  • SCH 40 / SCH 80 / SCH 160 / XXS
  • Full documentation + TPI + PMI

We dispatch same-day across Mumbai, Navi Mumbai, Thane & globally.

Talk to Our High-Temperature Alloy Steel Experts

We support:
Material selection (P11 vs P22 vs P91)
Heat treatment & microstructure validation
Boiler/steam line applications
Shutdown & expansion projects
Global export documentation

Inox Steel India

52-A, Mulji Thackersi Bldg, Islampura Street, Shop No. 10, Near Alankar Cinema, Mumbai – 400 004

Email

alloy@inoxsteelindia.in, steel@inoxsteelindia.in

Phone

+91 9930796690

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

P91 is mandatory for main steam & hot reheat lines in supercritical plants.

Because its martensitic structure must be formed correctly for creep strength.

Yes — SGS, BV, TUV, DNV, Lloyds can inspect material before dispatch.

  • EN 10204 3.1
  • Heat treatment charts
  • PMI
  • NDT + Hydro
  • Packing list, invoice, COO
  • TPI report (if applicable)

Yes — bulk shipments to GCC, Europe, Africa & Southeast Asia.

SCH 80, SCH 160 & XXS for high-pressure lines.

Order A335 P11 / P22 / P91 High-Temperature Pipes Today

Inox Steel India supplies high-quality, heat-treated, and project-approved A335 P11, P22 & P91 pipes for refineries, power plants, boilers, petrochemical units & global EPC contractors.