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Process Piping Materials — A106 / A312 / A335 Manufacturer & Supplier | Inox Steel India

Inox Steel India is a leading supplier of Process Piping Materials used in Refinery, Petrochemical, Chemical, Fertilizer, Oil & Gas, Pharmaceutical, Desalination, and Power Plant projects.

Process piping forms the circulatory system of industrial plants, carrying steam, chemicals, hydrocarbons, water, acids, gases, and process fluids under high temperature, pressure, and corrosive conditions.

The most widely used process piping materials worldwide are:

  • ASTM A106 (Carbon Steel)
  • ASTM A312 (Stainless Steel)
  • ASTM A335 (Alloy Steel)

Each serves a specific function in handling different operating pressures, temperatures, and chemical environments.
Together, they create a complete material matrix for safe, reliable, and efficient plant operation.

Table of Contents

What Is Process Piping? Why These Materials Are Essential

Process piping refers to piping systems carrying process fluids in critical industries. These lines must withstand:

  • High pressure
  • High temperature
  • Corrosion
  • Erosion
  • Thermal shock
  • Stress
  • Long continuous operation

Different piping materials are selected based on temperature, media, pressure, corrosion level & industry requirements.

Why A106, A312 & A335 Are Used Together:

Pipe Standard Purpose in Plant Why It’s Used
ASTM A106 Carbon Steel Process Lines For steam, fuel, oil & high-temp lines
ASTM A312 Stainless Steel Lines For corrosion, acids, water, chemicals
ASTM A335 Alloy Steel High-Temp Lines For boilers, heaters, reformers, superheaters

This combination covers 90% of refinery, petrochemical & chemical piping requirements.

Manufacturing Process (Detailed & Accurate)

(Matching the format used for Duplex, A335, A312, EN 10216-2, etc.)

  1. Raw Material Selection: Billets (for seamless) / Plates (for welded) checked for chemical composition.
  2. Hot Piercing / Extrusion (Seamless Pipes): Billet heated → pierced → elongated → sized → reduced.
  3. ERW / Welded Pipe Forming (for A312 welded): Forming → HF welding → seam removal → annealing.
  4. Heat Treatment (Critical for A312 & A335): A312: Solution annealing, A335: Normalizing + Tempering, A106: Normalizing (for high temp duty)
  5. Mechanical Processing : Cold drawing, straightening, OD–ID calibration.
  6. Pressure & NDT Testing: Hydrostatic, Ultrasonic, Eddy Current, MPI (if required)
  7. Pickling, Passivation, Polishing (For Stainless A312)
  8. Final Inspection & Packing: Bevel ends → marking → export packaging.

This rigorous production ensures that every ASTM A106 pipe from Inox Steel India is fit for extreme temperature and pressure conditions.

Grades & Standards Available (Technical Comparison)

Parameter ASTM A106 (CS) ASTM A312 (SS) ASTM A335 (Alloy Steel)
Material Type Carbon Steel Stainless Steel Chrome-Moly Alloy Steel
Common Grades Gr A, B, C TP304/304L, TP316/316L P1, P5, P9, P11, P22, P91
Pipe Type Seamless only Seamless / Welded Seamless
Service Use High-temp CS pipelines Corrosion-resistant pipelines High-temp, high-pressure pipelines
Temperature Capability ~425°C ~600°C ~650°C
Pressure Rating Medium–High Medium–High High–Very High
Yield Strength 240–275 MPa 205–260 MPa 205–415 MPa
Tensile Strength 400–550 MPa 515–620 MPa 380–620 MPa
Corrosion Resistance Low Very High Moderate
Weldability Good Excellent Good (preheat may be required)
Chemical Composition C-Mn CS 18Cr/8Ni (304), 17Cr/12Ni (316) Cr-Mo Alloy Steel
Applications Steam, oil, fuel, high-temp piping Corrosive fluids, water, chemicals Boilers, steam lines, heaters, reformers
Testing Standard A106 / ASME SA106 A312 / ASME SA312 A335 / ASME SA335
End Condition Plain/Bevelled Plain/Bevelled Plain/Bevelled
Available OD Range 10.3–711 mm 6.0–1219 mm 10.3–660 mm
Wall Thickness Range SCH 10–SCH 160 / XXS SCH 10–SCH XXS SCH 40–XXS
Equivalent Standards EN 10216-2 EN 10217 / 10216-5 EN 10216-2 Alloy

 

Role of A106 / A312 / A335 in Different Industries

01.

Refineries (IOCL / BPCL / HPCL / ADNOC / ARAMCO)

  • Steam lines → A106
  • Sour service → A335
  • Corrosive media → A312

 

02.

Petrochemical Plants

  • Reformer & furnace tubes → A335
  • Chemical lines → A312
  • Utility lines → A106

03.

Power Plants (Thermal / Gas / Nuclear)

  • Superheaters → A335 P22 / P91
  • Condensate lines → A312
  • Steam headers → A106 Gr B/C

04.

Chemical & Fertilizer Plants

  • Acid & chemical transfer → A312
  • Heat exchanger piping → A312 / A335
  • Steam coil → A106

05.

Oil & Gas (Onshore / Offshore)

  • High-temp lines → A335
  • Produced water → A312
  • Utility & steam → A106

Global Market Usage & Demand

India:
Used by all major EPC contractors, plants & OEMs.

GCC & Middle East:
High usage in refineries, desalination plants, gas processing units.

Africa:
Common in power generation, oil & gas, chemical sectors.

Europe & Americas:
Used for pharma, food processing, chemical, petrochemical.

Inox Steel India supplies process piping materials worldwide with complete documentation, MTC, and TPI.

Why Inox Steel India Is a Trusted Supplier for Process Piping Materials

  • All grades under one roof → A106 + A312 + A335
  • Strict QA & NDT compliance
  • Ready stock from ½” NB to 24” NB
  • Hard-to-find alloy grades stocked
  • Full project documentation & traceability
  • Global export capability

Applications & Technical Specifications (Grade-wise)

Process piping systems combine three major material families for different temperature, pressure & corrosive conditions. Below is the exact breakdown used by EPC contractors, refineries, chemical plants, and power plants.

ASTM A106 (Carbon Steel) — High Temperature Carbon Steel Piping

Typical Applications

  • Steam lines
  • Boiler feed water
  • Oil & fuel transportation
  • High-temperature refinery lines
  • Condensate return lines
  • Process utility piping
  • Petrochemical plant headers

Service Characteristics

  • Temperature: Up to ~425°C
  • Pressure: Medium–High
  • Corrosion: Low (use where corrosion is negligible)

Sizes Available

  • OD: ½” NB – 36” NB
  • Schedules: SCH 20 to SCH XXS

Industries

Power | Refinery | Petrochemical | Chemical | Industrial plants

ASTM A312 (Stainless Steel) — Corrosion Resistant Process Piping

Typical Applications

  • Chemical & acid lines
  • Water treatment systems
  • High-purity and pharma pipelines
  • Food processing lines
  • Desalination & RO plants
  • Heat exchanger piping
  • General corrosive fluid transport

Service Characteristics

  • Temperature: Up to ~600°C
  • Pressure: Medium–High
  • Corrosion: Very High Resistance

Popular Grades

  • TP304 / TP304L
  • TP316 / TP316L
  • TP310 / TP321 (for higher temperatures)

Sizes Available

  • OD: 6 mm – 1219 mm
  • Type: Seamless, ERW, EFW
  • Schedules: SCH 10 to SCH XXS

Industries

Chemical | Petrochemical | Pharma | Food | Water | Marine | Oil & Gas

ASTM A335 (Alloy Steel) — High Pressure & High Temperature Piping

Typical Applications

  • Refinery heater coils
  • Power plant boiler tubes
  • Superheater & reheater lines
  • Furnace & reformer piping
  • High-pressure steam lines

Service Characteristics

  • Temperature: Up to ~650°C
  • Pressure: High–Very High
  • Strength: Excellent creep & thermal resistance

Popular Grades

  • P1, P5, P9, P11, P22, P91
    (P22 & P91 dominate refinery + power plant applications)

Sizes Available

  • OD: ½” NB – 26” NB
  • Schedules: SCH 40 – SCH XXS

Industries

Refinery | Fertilizer | Petrochemical | Power | Oil & Gas

Process Piping Size & Dimension Chart (Combined)

Nominal Size (NB) OD (mm) SCH 40 WT (mm) SCH 80 WT (mm) SCH 160 WT (mm)
½” 21.3 2.77 3.73 4.78
1″ 33.4 3.38 4.55 6.35
2″ 60.3 3.91 5.54 8.74
3″ 88.9 5.49 7.62 11.13
4″ 114.3 6.02 8.56 13.49
6″ 168.3 7.11 10.97 18.26
8″ 219.1 8.18 12.70 23.01
10″ 273.0 9.27 15.09 28.58
12″ 323.9 9.53 17.48 33.32
16″ 406.4 12.70 23.01 41.28

Process Piping – Price Range (Indicative 2025)

ASTM A106 (Carbon Steel)

Type INR/kg USD/kg
A106 Grade B ₹ 110 – ₹ 150 $1.50 – $2.00
A106 Grade C ₹ 135 – ₹ 175 $1.85 – $2.35

ASTM A312 (Stainless Steel)

Grade INR/kg USD/kg
TP304/304L ₹ 290 – ₹ 350 $3.90 – $4.75
TP316/316L ₹ 380 – ₹ 460 $5.00 – $6.00

ASTM A335 (Alloy Steel)

Grade INR/kg USD/kg
P11 / P22 ₹ 240 – ₹ 330 $3.10 – $4.20
P5 / P9 ₹ 320 – ₹ 420 $4.10 – $5.40
P91 ₹ 450 – ₹ 650 $6.00 – $8.50

HSN Codes (India / International)

  • 730419 — Seamless Carbon Steel (A106
  • 730441 / 730449 — Stainless Steel (A312)
  • 730451 / 730459 — Alloy Steel (A335)

Testing & Quality Assurance (QA/QC) — Inox Steel India

Process Piping requires the strictest testing due to high-pressure & high-temperature operations.

Mechanical Tests

  • Tensile Test
  • Yield Strength Test
  • Hardness Test
  • Impact (if applicable)

NDT (Non-Destructive Testing)

  • Ultrasonic Test (UT)
  • Eddy Current Test (ECT)
  • Magnetic Particle Test (MPI)
  • Radiography (for welded A312)

Pressure Tests

  • Hydrostatic Test
  • Pneumatic Pressure Test (on request)

Chemical & Metallurgical

  • Spectro Chemical Analysis
  • Grain Structure Evaluation
  • Intergranular Corrosion Test (IGC for SS)

Documentation Provided

  • EN 10204 3.1 MTC
  • Heat Treatment Chart (For A335 & A312)
  • PMI Test Reports
  • NDT & Hydro Certificates
  • CoC, Packing List, Invoice
  • TPI Reports (SGS / TUV / BV / DNV / Lloyds)

Why Choose Inox Steel India for Process Piping Materials?

Inox Steel India is a trusted supplier of complete process piping material packages for Refineries, Petrochemical plants, Chemical industries, Power plants, Fertilizer units, Desalination facilities, and Oil & Gas projects.

We supply A106 (CS), A312 (SS), and A335 (Alloy Steel) from one source, ensuring consistency, traceability, and complete documentation for project procurement.

Top Reasons to Choose Inox Steel India

  1. Full Range Under One Roof: Carbon Steel (A106) + Stainless Steel (A312) + Alloy Steel (A335) — all available in seamless/welded formats.
  2. Process-Critical Material Expertise: We supply piping materials used in steam lines, chemical lines, furnace coils, boiler systems, pressure lines, utility lines, and more.
  3. High-Temperature & High-Corrosion Material Matching: Correct material selection for temperature, pressure, and corrosion is ensured through expert guidance.
  4. Ready Stock from ½” to 36” NB: All schedules: SCH 10 to XXS. Special alloy grades (P22, P5, P9, P91) ready for urgent shutdowns.
  5. Strict QA/QC & Complete Documentation: TPI | Heat treatment charts | PMI reports | Hydro/NDT | MTC (3.1)
  6. Global Export Expertise: Regular shipments to GCC, Africa, Europe, and Southeast Asia.
  7. Competitive Pricing & Immediate Dispatch: Fast delivery for shutdowns and maintenance.

Industries & Applications We Serve

Industry Primary Materials Applications
Refinery A106 + A312 + A335 Steam, sour service, heaters, reformers
Petrochemical A312 + A335 Reformer piping, furnace coils, chemical lines
Chemical A312 Acid lines, corrosive media, high-purity pipelines
Power Plants A106 + A335 Boilers, superheaters, steam lines
Oil & Gas A106 + A335 + A312 Utility lines, high-temp, chemical lines
Fertilizer A335 + A312 Process pipelines, high-pressure lines
Desalination A312 Seawater & brine lines
Pharmaceutical A312 High-purity & hygienic pipelines

Inox Steel India supplies all critical lines, including:

  • Steam Line
  • Condensate Line
  • Furnace Coil Line
  • Chemical Line
  • Acid Line
  • Utility Line
  • Header Line
  • Boiler Line
  • Reformer Piping

Export Packaging & Supply Capability

Every ASTM A106 Seamless Pipe from Inox Steel India is packed to ensure corrosion-free and damage-free delivery:

  • HDPE / Plastic wrapping
  • End caps (plastic)
  • Hexagonal bundling with metal straps
  • Marking: Grade • Size • Schedule • Heat No.
  • Fumigated wooden crates for export
  • Export documents: COO, packing list, invoice, fumigation certificate

🌍 Exporting to:
UAE • Saudi Arabia • Oman • Qatar • Kuwait • Egypt • Nigeria • South Africa • UK • Italy • Germany • USA • Canada • Mexico • Brazil

Process Piping Supplier Near Alankar Cinema, Mumbai – Inox Steel India

If you are searching for a Process Piping material supplier (A106, A312, A335) near Alankar Cinema, Mumbai, Inox Steel India is your most reliable, ready-stock solution.

We supply:

  • Carbon Steel (A106 Gr A/B/C)
  • Stainless Steel (A312 TP304/316/310/321)
  • Alloy Steel (A335 P1, P5, P9, P11, P22, P91)
  • All schedules (SCH 10–XXS)
  • Seamless & Welded Pipes

Trusted by EPC contractors, refinery shutdown teams, chemical plants, power stations & industrial projects.

Same-day dispatch available for Mumbai, Navi Mumbai & Thane.

Talk to Our Process Piping Experts — Quick Technical Support

We help with:
Material selection
MTC & documentation
PMI & NDT
Shutdown requirements
Bulk project supply

Inox Steel India

52-A, Mulji Thackersi Bldg, Islampura Street, Shop No. 10, Near Alankar Cinema, Mumbai – 400 004

Email

alloy@inoxsteelindia.in, steel@inoxsteelindia.in

Phone

+91 9930796690

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Because each material handles a different requirement:

  • A106: High-temperature carbon steel
  • A312: Corrosion-resistant stainless steel
  • A335: High-temperature/high-pressure alloy steel

Yes — full process piping BOQ, including pipes, fittings, flanges & valves.

  • A106 Gr B
  • A312 TP316L
  • A335 P22 / P11 / P91

Yes — all certifications + optional TPI: SGS, TUV, BV, Lloyds.

  • A106 → ~425°C
  • A312 → ~600°C
  • A335 → ~650°C

Yes — regular exports to GCC, Africa, Europe & Asia.

Order A106 / A312 / A335 Process Piping Materials Today

Inox Steel India supplies a complete range of carbon steel, stainless steel & alloy steel process piping materials with full certification and global dispatch capability.