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Tool Steel Square Bars

What Is Tool Steel Square Bar?

A tool steel square bar is a solid square-section bar manufactured from specially alloyed steel designed to be heat treated to high hardness levels.

Tool steels are developed to perform reliably in applications involving:

  • Repeated impact or cyclic loading
  • High wear and abrasion
  • Elevated temperatures (hot work tools)
  • Sharp cutting or forming edges

The square cross-section provides flat reference surfaces and torsional stability, which is essential for precision machining and tool fabrication.

Tool steel square bars are typically supplied in annealed condition, allowing easy machining before final hardening and tempering.

Table of Contents

Tool Steel Square Bars Manufacturer & Supplier in India – Inox Steel India

Grades: D2, H13, O1 | Precision Tooling & Die Steel Square Bars

Inox Steel India is a trusted manufacturer, supplier, stockist, and exporter of tool steel square bars in India, supplying premium-grade D2, H13, and O1 tool steel square bars to tooling, die-making, mould manufacturing, forging, and precision engineering industries.

These tool steel square bars are engineered for applications where wear resistance, hardness retention, dimensional stability, and tool life are critical.

Tool steel square bars differ fundamentally from carbon and alloy steel square bars. They are specially formulated with high carbon and alloying elements to deliver controlled hardness, excellent edge retention, and resistance to deformation under mechanical and thermal stress.

This makes them the preferred choice for dies, punches, moulds, cutting tools, blades, and forming tools.

All tool steel square bars supplied by Inox Steel India conform to ASTM A681, AISI, and DIN standards, ensuring consistent metallurgy and predictable performance during machining and heat treatment.

What Is Tool Steel Square Bar?

A tool steel square bar is a solid square-section bar manufactured from specially alloyed steel designed to be heat treated to high hardness levels.

Tool steels are developed to perform reliably in applications involving:

  • Repeated impact or cyclic loading
  • High wear and abrasion
  • Elevated temperatures (hot work tools)
  • Sharp cutting or forming edges

The square cross-section provides flat reference surfaces and torsional stability, which is essential for precision machining and tool fabrication.

Tool steel square bars are typically supplied in annealed condition, allowing easy machining before final hardening and tempering.

How Tool Steel Square Bars Are Manufactured

Inox Steel India follows controlled metallurgical processes to ensure tool steel square bars meet strict tooling requirements.

Manufacturing Process Overview

  • Alloy Steel Melting & Refining: Tool steel is produced with tightly controlled chemical composition to achieve required hardness and wear properties.
  • Hot Rolling / Forging: The steel is hot rolled or forged into square sections, ensuring dense structure and uniform grain flow.
  • Annealing: Bars are annealed to reduce hardness, improve machinability, and stabilize internal stresses.
  • Surface Processing: Supplied in black (hot rolled) or ground finish depending on dimensional and surface requirements.
  • Straightening & Cutting: Bars are straightened and supplied in random lengths or custom cut lengths.
  • Inspection & Testing: Chemical analysis and hardness testing confirm compliance before dispatch.

This controlled process ensures dimensional accuracy, uniform hardness response, and consistent tool performance.

Key Advantages of Tool Steel Square Bars

  • Exceptional wear and abrasion resistance
  • High hardness after heat treatment
  • Good dimensional stability during hardening
  • Long service life in cutting and forming tools
  • Suitable for precision machining before hardening
  • Reliable performance under repeated stress

Tool Steel Square Bars – Grade Overview

D2 Tool Steel Square Bars: High carbon, high chromium cold work tool steel with excellent wear resistance and edge retention. Commonly used for dies, punches, shear blades, and cutting tools.

H13 Tool Steel Square Bars: Hot work tool steel offering excellent toughness and resistance to thermal fatigue. Ideal for die casting dies, hot forging dies, and moulds exposed to high temperatures.

O1 Tool Steel Square Bars: Oil-hardening cold work tool steel known for good machinability and sharp cutting edges, widely used for knives, gauges, and general-purpose tooling.

Key Factors to Consider When Selecting Tool Steel Square Bars

  • Type of Tool: Cold work vs hot work
  • Wear vs Toughness Requirement
  • Heat Treatment Process
  • Machining Requirement
  • Dimensional Stability after hardening

Tool Steel Square Bar Sizes (Standard & Custom)

Standard square bar sizes (mm):

10 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 22 | 25 | 30 | 32 | 35 | 40 | 45 | 50 | 60 | 65 | 70 | 75 | 80 | 100 | 120 | 150

Length: Random (3–6 m) or cut lengths
Tolerance: As per ASTM A681 / DIN standards
Finish: Hot Rolled (Black), Ground (on request)

Tool Steel Square Bar Weight Chart (kg per meter)

Square Size (mm) Weight (kg/m)
10 × 10 0.78
12 × 12 1.12
16 × 16 2.00
20 × 20 3.10
25 × 25 4.85
30 × 30 6.98
40 × 40 12.40
50 × 50 19.40
65 × 65 32.80
75 × 75 43.90
100 × 100 77.50

Tool Steel Square Bars – Price (Indicative)

Grade Price (₹/kg) Typical Use
D2 ₹260 – ₹380 Dies, punches
H13 ₹320 – ₹450 Hot work dies
O1 ₹220 – ₹320 Knives & gauges

HSN / HS Code – Tool Steel Square Bars

HSN Code (India): 7228.40.00
HS Code (Export): 7228.40

Testing & Quality Assurance

  • Chemical Composition Analysis
  • Hardness Test (Annealed Condition)
  • Microstructure Verification (on request)
  • Dimensional & Straightness Check
  • Visual Surface Inspection

Certification: EN 10204 3.1 Mill Test Certificate
Third-party inspection: SGS / TUV / BV (on request)

Applications of Tool Steel Square Bars

  • Cold Work Tooling: Punches, dies, shear blades, trimming tools
  • Hot Work Tooling: Die casting dies, forging dies, extrusion tooling
  • Precision Tooling: Gauges, fixtures, cutting knives, forming tools

Industries We Serve

Industry Application Preferred Grade
Tool Rooms & Die Makers Punches, dies D2
Die Casting Hot dies H13
Forging Forging dies H13
Plastic Moulding Mould bases H13
Precision Tooling Gauges, knives O1

Why Choose Inox Steel India for Tool Steel Square Bars?

  • Ready stock of D2, H13, and O1 tool steel square bars
  • Supply in annealed condition for easy machining
  • Availability in black and ground finish
  • Custom cut lengths for tooling and mould bases
  • EN 10204 3.1 certification with heat traceability
  • Competitive tool steel square bar price per kg
  • PAN-India supply and export-ready logistics

Packaging, Storage & Dispatch

  • Bundled with steel straps
  • Oiled / VCI protection (as required)
  • Clear marking: Grade · Size · Heat No · Condition
  • Wooden pallets or crates for export shipments

Get Best Price for Tool Steel Square Bars Today

Whether you need D2 for punches, H13 for hot work dies, or O1 for precision tools, Inox Steel India delivers certified quality, competitive pricing, and reliable supply.

D2 tool steel is ideal for cold work dies due to excellent wear resistance.

H13 tool steel is recommended for hot work due to its thermal fatigue resistance.

Yes, all tool steel square bars are supplied in annealed condition for machining.

Yes, ground and precision-finished square bars are available on request.

Yes, every supply includes EN 10204 3.1 Mill Test Certificates.