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Copper / Brass / Bronze Square Bars Manufacturer & Supplier in India – Inox Steel India

Materials: Copper (Cu), Brass (CuZn), Bronze (CuNi / Aluminium Bronze)

Inox Steel India is a trusted manufacturer, supplier, stockist, and exporter of Copper, Brass, and Bronze square bars, supplying precision square bars in pure copper (Cu), brass (CuZn), and bronze (CuNi / aluminium bronze) for electrical, mechanical, marine, and industrial applications. These non-ferrous square bars are widely used where corrosion resistance, electrical conductivity, machinability, and wear resistance are critical.

Copper, brass, and bronze square bars are commonly used across electrical systems, plumbing, machining components, marine hardware, bearings, bushings, decorative applications, and industrial fabrication, where steel materials are either unsuitable or over-engineered.

All copper alloy square bars supplied by Inox Steel India are manufactured in accordance with ASTM, EN, and IS standards, ensuring consistent composition, reliable performance, and compatibility with engineering drawings.

Table of Contents

What Are Copper, Brass & Bronze Square Bars?

A copper / brass / bronze square bar is a solid square-section bar made from copper or copper-based alloys, selected based on functional requirements such as conductivity, corrosion resistance, strength, or wear performance.

Although often grouped together, copper, brass, and bronze are fundamentally different materials:

  • Copper (Cu): Nearly pure metal, best known for electrical and thermal conductivity
  • Brass (CuZn): Copper alloyed with zinc, offering strength and excellent machinability
  • Bronze (CuNi / Al-Bronze): Copper alloyed with nickel or aluminium, known for wear and marine corrosion resistance

Understanding these differences is essential when selecting the correct square bar material.

Difference Between Copper, Brass, and Bronze (Simple Explanation)

🔹 Copper Square Bars

  • Reddish colour
  • Very soft and ductile
  • Excellent electrical and thermal conductivity
  • Used mainly in electrical and plumbing applications

🔹 Brass Square Bars

  • Yellow to golden colour
  • Stronger than copper
  • Excellent machinability and clean surface finish
  • Widely used for machined parts, fittings, valves, and decorative items

🔹 Bronze Square Bars

  • Dark golden to brown colour
  • Harder and more wear-resistant
  • Excellent corrosion resistance in seawater
  • Used in marine parts, bearings, bushes, and heavy-duty components

📌 This directly answers common buyer queries like: “how to tell difference between copper brass and bronze” and “difference between copper bronze brass”.

How Copper Alloy Square Bars Are Manufactured

Inox Steel India follows controlled processing methods to ensure dimensional accuracy and consistent properties.

Manufacturing Process Overview:

  1. Alloy Selection: Copper, brass, or bronze alloy billets are selected based on required composition and application.
  2. Extrusion / Casting: Material is extruded or cast into square bar form with controlled cross-section.
  3. Drawing & Straightening: Bars are cold drawn or straightened to achieve accurate dimensions and surface finish.
  4. Annealing: Heat treatment is applied to improve ductility, machinability, and stress relief.
  5. Surface Finishing: Supplied in mill finish, polished, or machined condition as required.
  6. Inspection & Testing: Chemical and dimensional checks ensure compliance before dispatch.

This process ensures uniform structure, smooth finish, and predictable performance.

Copper / Brass / Bronze Square Bars – Material Overview

Inox Steel India supplies multiple copper alloy options:

🔹 Copper (Cu) Square Bars

Used for electrical components, earthing systems, bus bars, and plumbing parts.

🔹 Brass (CuZn) Square Bars

Preferred for machined fittings, fasteners, valves, and precision components due to excellent machinability.

🔹 Bronze (CuNi / Aluminium Bronze) Square Bars

Ideal for marine hardware, bearings, bushings, and wear-resistant applications.

 MASTER TECHNICAL DATASHEET – COPPER, BRASS & BRONZE SQUARE BARS

Parameter Copper (Cu) Brass (CuZn) Bronze (CuNi / Al-Bronze)
Material Category Pure Copper Copper–Zinc Alloy Copper–Nickel / Copper–Aluminium Alloy
Common Grades C11000, ETP Cu CuZn30, CuZn37 CuNi 90/10, CuNi 70/30, Al Bronze
ASTM Specification ASTM B187 ASTM B16 ASTM B505 / B271
EN Equivalent EN CW004A EN CW508L EN CW307G / CW307G
Copper Content ≥ 99.9 % 60 – 70 % Balance Cu
Alloying Elements Zinc (Zn) Nickel (Ni) / Aluminium (Al)
Density 8.96 g/cm³ 8.40 – 8.70 g/cm³ 7.6 – 8.9 g/cm³
Tensile Strength 200 – 250 MPa 350 – 550 MPa 450 – 700 MPa
Yield Strength ≥ 70 MPa ≥ 120 MPa ≥ 200 MPa
Elongation ≥ 30 % ≥ 25 % ≥ 20 %
Hardness Soft Medium High
Electrical Conductivity Excellent Moderate Low
Corrosion Resistance Very Good Good Excellent (Marine)
Wear Resistance Low Medium Very High
Machinability Fair Excellent Good
Weldability Excellent Fair Fair
Magnetic Property Non-Magnetic Non-Magnetic Non-Magnetic
Heat Treatment Annealed Annealed / Hard Drawn Annealed
Surface Finish Mill / Polished Bright / Polished Machined / Polished
Manufacturing Process Extruded / Drawn Extruded / Drawn Cast / Extruded
Size Range (Square) 6 mm – 100 mm 6 mm – 100 mm 8 mm – 120 mm
Length Random / Fixed / Cut Length Random / Fixed / Cut Length Random / Fixed / Cut Length
Testing Chemical, Dimensional Chemical, Mechanical Chemical, Mechanical
Certification EN 10204 3.1 EN 10204 3.1 EN 10204 3.1
HSN / HS Code 7407.10.00 7407.21.00 7407.21.00
Typical Applications Electrical, Plumbing Machining, Fittings Marine, Bearings, Bushes

Key Advantages of Copper, Brass & Bronze Square Bars

Each material offers distinct advantages depending on the application:

  • Excellent corrosion resistance in non-ferrous environments
  • Non-magnetic properties
  • Easy machinability (especially brass)
  • Good wear resistance (bronze)
  • High electrical conductivity (copper)
  • Aesthetic appearance for decorative use

These properties make copper alloy square bars ideal for industrial, marine, electrical, and architectural applications.

Key Factors to Consider When Selecting Copper Alloy Square Bars

Before selecting copper, brass, or bronze square bars, buyers should consider:

Electrical requirement: Choose copper
Machinability & finish: Choose brass
Wear & marine exposure: Choose bronze
Corrosion environment: Water, seawater, chemicals
Strength vs ductility needs

Correct material selection ensures long service life, reduced maintenance, and cost efficiency.

Copper / Brass / Bronze Square Bars (Cu, CuZn, CuNi) – Sizes, Weight, Price, Testing & Applications

This section provides buyer-ready technical and commercial clarity for Copper, Brass, and Bronze square bars, covering standard sizes, weight calculations, indicative pricing, testing, and application mapping across electrical, machining, marine, and industrial uses.

Copper / Brass / Bronze Square Bar Sizes (Standard & Custom)

Inox Steel India supplies copper alloy square bars in standard industry sizes as well as custom cut lengths for machining, fabrication, and OEM requirements.

🔹 Standard Square Bar Sizes (mm)
6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 22 | 25 | 30 | 32 | 35 | 40 | 45 | 50 | 60 | 65 | 70 | 75 | 80 | 100 | 120
Length: Random (3–6 m) or fixed / cut lengths
Tolerance: As per ASTM / EN / IS standards
Finish: Mill finish, Bright drawn, Polished, Machined (on request)

📌 High-demand products include solid brass square bars, brass square bars for machining, and bronze square bars for marine use.

Square Bar Weight Chart (kg per meter)

The following square bar weight chart assists with BOQ preparation and cost estimation.
(Density considered: Copper 8.96 g/cm³, Brass 8.50 g/cm³, Bronze avg. 8.30 g/cm³)

Square Size (mm) Copper (kg/m) Brass (kg/m) Bronze (kg/m)
10 × 10 0.90 0.85 0.83
12 × 12 1.29 1.22 1.19
16 × 16 2.29 2.16 2.12
20 × 20 3.58 3.40 3.32
25 × 25 5.60 5.31 5.19
30 × 30 8.06 7.65 7.47
40 × 40 14.34 13.60 13.28
50 × 50 22.40 21.25 20.75
65 × 65 37.80 35.90 35.10
75 × 75 50.40 47.90 46.80
100 × 100 89.60 85.00 83.00

📌 Addresses buyer searches such as:
brass square bar sizes
solid brass square bar
copper bronze brass weight difference

Copper / Brass / Bronze Square Bars – Price (Indicative, India)

Prices vary based on material type, size, finish, and market metal rates. Below is an indicative price range for reference.

🔹 Indicative Price Range (INR/kg – India)

Material Approx. Price / Kg (INR) Typical Use
Copper (Cu) ₹ 850 – ₹ 1,150 Electrical, earthing
Brass (CuZn) ₹ 520 – ₹ 780 Machining, fittings
Bronze (CuNi / Al-Bronze) ₹ 750 – ₹ 1,200 Marine, bearings

🧾 Prices fluctuate with copper, zinc, nickel, and aluminium market rates.

HSN / HS Code – Copper Alloy Square Bars

  • Copper Square Bars: 7407.10.00
  • Brass Square Bars: 7407.21.00
  • Bronze Square Bars: 7407.21.00

Applicable for domestic billing and export documentation.

Testing & Quality Assurance

All copper alloy square bars supplied by Inox Steel India are checked to ensure dimensional accuracy and material authenticity.

🧪 Standard Tests Conducted:

  • Chemical Composition Analysis
  • Dimensional & Straightness Check
  • Surface Finish Inspection
  • Conductivity Test (Copper – on request)

📄 Certification:

  • EN 10204 3.1 Mill Test Certificate
  • Heat / Batch Traceability
  • Third-Party Inspection on request

Applications of Copper, Brass & Bronze Square Bars

Copper alloy square bars are selected based on functional requirements rather than strength alone.

  • 🔹 Electrical & Plumbing (Copper): Earthing systems, Bus bars, Electrical connectors
  • 🔹 Machining & Fabrication (Brass): Valves & fittings, Fasteners, Precision machined components
  • 🔹 Marine & Wear Applications (Bronze): Bearings & bushes, Marine hardware, Pump and valve components

Why Choose Inox Steel India for Copper Alloy Square Bars?

Buyers choose Inox Steel India for material authenticity, transparent pricing, and application-driven guidance.

✅ Key Advantages:

  1. Wide stock of Copper, Brass, and Bronze square bars
  2. Availability in solid brass square bars and precision-drawn profiles
  3. Supplied in annealed, bright drawn, polished, or machined finish
  4. Custom cut lengths for CNC machining and fabrication
  5. EN 10204 3.1 Material Test Certificates
  6. Competitive brass square bar price per kg and copper alloy rates
  7. PAN-India supply with export-ready packing
  8. Reliable dispatch from Mumbai, Gujarat, and Chennai

Our approach focuses on correct material selection rather than over-specification—helping customers reduce cost without compromising performance.

Industries We Serve

Industry Application Preferred Material
Electrical & Power Earthing, bus bars, connectors Copper (Cu)
Plumbing & HVAC Fittings, connectors Brass (CuZn)
Machining & OEM Precision components Brass
Marine & Offshore Bearings, bushes, hardware Bronze (CuNi / Al-Bronze)
Chemical & Process Wear & corrosion-resistant parts Bronze
Decorative & Architectural Fixtures, trims Brass

Packaging, Storage & Export Readiness

Copper alloy square bars are packed to preserve surface finish and dimensional integrity.

📦 Packing Standards:

  • Bundled with protective wrapping
  • Polythene / HDPE covering to avoid oxidation
  • Clear marking: Material · Size · Grade · Batch
  • Wooden pallets or crates for export shipments
  • Containerized and break-bulk dispatch options

🌍 Export Markets: Middle East, Africa, Europe, Southeast Asia
🚚 Domestic Supply: Mumbai, Ahmedabad, Pune, Chennai, Bengaluru

Get Best Price for Copper / Brass / Bronze Square Bars Today

Whether you need copper square bars for electrical use, brass square bars for machining, or bronze square bars for marine and wear applications, Inox Steel India delivers certified quality, fair pricing, and dependable supply.

Inox Steel India

52-A, Mulji Thackersi Bldg, Islampura Street, Shop No. 10, Near Alankar Cinema, Mumbai – 400 004

Email

alloy@inoxsteelindia.in

Phone

+91 9930796690

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc (CuZn).

Bronze, especially CuNi or aluminium bronze, is preferred for marine applications.

Yes, they can be used together depending on the application, but galvanic compatibility should be checked.

Standard sizes range from 6 mm to 100 mm, with custom sizes available.

Inox Steel India supplies copper, brass & bronze square bars. Get sizes, weight chart, price per kg & certified stock for machining and marine use.