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Duplex & Super Duplex Hex Bars

Duplex & Super Duplex Hex Bars Manufacturer, Supplier & Exporter – Inox Steel India

Grades: UNS S31803, UNS S32750

Inox Steel India is a manufacturer, supplier, and exporter of duplex and super duplex stainless steel hex bars, supplying to oil & gas, marine, offshore, and process industries across India, GCC countries, the Middle East, Africa, Europe, and the Americas.

Duplex and super duplex hex bars are supplied in UNS S31803 and UNS S32750 grades, manufactured as per ASTM A276 / ASTM A479 standards. These grades are selected for applications requiring high mechanical strength combined with excellent resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion, and stress corrosion cracking.

With controlled melting, solution annealing, and dimensional processing, duplex and super duplex hex bars supplied by Inox Steel India provide uniform microstructure, consistent mechanical properties, and reliable performance in aggressive service environments.

 

Table of Contents

🔍 What Are Duplex & Super Duplex Hex Bars and How Are They Made?

Duplex and super duplex hex bars are solid long products with a hexagonal (six-sided) cross section, manufactured from duplex stainless steels containing a balanced austenitic–ferritic microstructure. This structure provides higher strength than conventional austenitic stainless steels along with improved resistance to chloride-induced corrosion.

Duplex and super duplex hex bars are produced from stainless steel billets using hot rolling, forging, or cold drawing, followed by solution annealing to achieve the required phase balance and corrosion resistance.

Manufacturing Steps:

1️ Billet Selection & Heating
Billets of UNS S31803 or UNS S32750 are selected and heated under controlled conditions.

2️ Hot Rolling / Forging
Billets are rolled or forged through hexagonal passes to achieve the required across-flat dimensions.

3️ Cold Drawing (Where Required)
Bars may be cold drawn to improve dimensional tolerance and surface finish.

4️ Solution Annealing
Bars are solution annealed to restore corrosion resistance and mechanical properties.

5️ Straightening & Cutting
Bars are straightened and cut to standard or custom lengths.

6️ Final Inspection
Chemical analysis, mechanical testing, and PMI are carried out prior to dispatch.

 

Key Advantages of Duplex & Super Duplex Hex Bars

  • Higher strength compared to austenitic stainless steel bars
  • Excellent resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion
  • Good resistance to stress corrosion cracking
  • Suitable for chloride-rich and marine environments
  • Available in standard and custom cut lengths

These properties make duplex and super duplex hex bars suitable for critical and corrosive service applications.

🧩 Grades & Standards Available

Duplex and super duplex hex bars are supplied in the following grades:

  • UNS S31803 (Duplex Stainless Steel) – Balanced strength and corrosion resistance
  • UNS S32750 (Super Duplex Stainless Steel) – Very high strength and superior pitting resistance

Materials are supplied as per ASTM A276 / ASTM A479 specifications.

👉 (Refer to the approved Master Technical Data Sheet for chemical composition, mechanical properties, PREN values, and standard hex bar sizes in mm.)

 

🧭 Key Factors to Consider When Selecting Duplex & Super Duplex Hex Bars

When selecting duplex or super duplex hex bars, the following parameters should be evaluated:

1️ Chloride Content and Corrosive Environment
2️ Mechanical Strength Requirement
3️ Operating Temperature and Pressure
4️ Fabrication and Machining Conditions
5️ Compliance with Project and Industry Standards

Correct grade selection ensures long service life and operational reliability in aggressive environments.

🌍 Usage & Demand Overview

In India, duplex and super duplex hex bars are widely used by oil & gas companies, offshore fabricators, marine equipment manufacturers, and chemical processing plants, particularly for applications exposed to seawater and chloride-bearing media.

Export demand is driven by offshore platforms, subsea equipment, desalination plants, and petrochemical facilities requiring ASTM-compliant duplex stainless steel products.

 

Applications and Technical Specifications by Grade

Duplex and super duplex hex bars supplied by Inox Steel India are used where high strength, chloride resistance, and reliability in aggressive environments are required. Grade selection depends on corrosion severity, pressure, and service conditions.

🧩 Applications by Grade / Type

Duplex Stainless Steel S31803 Hex Bars
Service Use: General chloride-bearing and moderate corrosive environments.
Typical Applications: Valves, fasteners, shafts, pumps, heat exchanger components.
Industry Sectors: Oil & Gas | Chemical | Marine | Power

Super Duplex Stainless Steel S32750 Hex Bars
Service Use: Highly corrosive and high-chloride environments.
Typical Applications: Offshore fasteners, subsea components, desalination equipment, flanges and fittings.
Industry Sectors: Offshore | Marine | Desalination | Petrochemical

 

📐 Duplex & Super Duplex Hex Bar Sizes & Dimensions

Duplex and super duplex hex bars are supplied in standard metric hex bar sizes in accordance with ASTM tolerances.

  • Across Flats (AF): 8 mm – 60 mm
  • Standard Lengths: 3 m / 6 m
  • Custom Cut Lengths: Available
  • Dimensional Tolerance: As per ASTM A276 / A479

(Refer to standard hex bar sizes in mm PDF and hex bar size chart in mm India for detailed dimensions and weights.)

Duplex & Super Duplex Hex Bar Weight Chart (Indicative)

AF Size (mm) Approx. Weight (kg/m)
8 0.43
10 0.68
12 0.98
16 1.74
20 2.72
25 4.25
30 6.11
40 10.86
50 16.90
60 24.60

Weights are indicative and may vary based on tolerance and surface finish.

💰 Duplex & Super Duplex Hex Bars Price (Indicative – India)

Grade Approx. Price Range (INR / kg)
UNS S31803 ₹ 420 – ₹ 650
UNS S32750 ₹ 650 – ₹ 950

Prices vary based on size, finish (black / bright / polished), quantity, and prevailing market conditions.

🔢 Duplex & Super Duplex Hex Bar HSN / HS Code

HSN Code: 7222.20.11
Applicable for stainless steel bars and rods under Indian and international trade classification.

 

🧪 Testing & Quality Inspection

Duplex and super duplex hex bars are inspected and tested to ensure compliance with applicable standards.

Testing includes:

  • Chemical Analysis
  • Mechanical Testing
  • PMI (Positive Material Identification)
  • Dimensional & Visual Inspection

Material can be supplied with EN 10204 3.1 / 3.2 certification on request.

 

🏭 Why Choose Inox Steel India

Inox Steel India supplies duplex and super duplex stainless steel hex bars with controlled metallurgy, solution annealing, and documented traceability. Material is processed and inspected to meet project requirements for corrosive and high-strength service conditions.

Key supply features:

  • Duplex & super duplex hex bars supplied in UNS S31803 and UNS S32750 grades
  • Conformance to ASTM A276 / ASTM A479 standards
  • Supply in solution-annealed condition
  • Availability in standard and custom cut lengths
  • Black, bright, and polished finish options
  • Batch-wise heat number traceability
  • EN 10204 3.1 / 3.2 certification on request
  • Domestic and export-ready documentation

🧩 Industries Served

Duplex and super duplex hex bars are supplied to the following industries:

  • Oil & gas (onshore and offshore)
  • Marine and shipbuilding
  • Offshore platforms and subsea systems
  • Desalination and water treatment
  • Chemical and petrochemical processing
  • Power and process industries

Grade selection is aligned with chloride exposure, pressure conditions, and service life requirements.

📦 Packaging & Supply

Duplex and super duplex hex bars are packed and dispatched as per standard industrial and export practices.

  • HDPE-wrapped and steel-strapped bundles
  • Wooden crates for export consignments
  • Marking includes grade, size, heat number, and batch number

Dispatch supported through JNPT (Mumbai), Mundra, and Hazira ports for export shipments.

 

Standard across-flat sizes range from 8 mm to 60 mm. Other sizes can be supplied on request.

 

Yes, these grades offer high to very high resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion, and stress corrosion cracking.

 

The applicable HSN code is 7222.20.11.

 

Yes, custom cut lengths are available as per requirement.

 

Material can be supplied with EN 10204 3.1 / 3.2 test certification on request.