Contact us now!

+91 9930796690

Home > Hollow Sections > Mild Steel Hollow Sections

Mild Steel Hollow Sections (MS HS) Manufacturer, Supplier & Exporter – General Fabrication Applications

Inox Steel India is a leading manufacturer and global supplier of Mild Steel Hollow Sections (MS HS) designed for reliable and cost-efficient general fabrication work. Our product range includes Square Hollow Sections (SHS), Rectangular Hollow Sections (RHS), and Circular Hollow Sections (CHS) manufactured as per IS 4923, IS 3601, and IS 1161 standards. These hollow sections are widely used for furniture frames, fabrication assemblies, support structures, machine components, store fixtures, gates, railings, and light engineering work where weldability, machinability, and dimensional accuracy are essential.

Mild Steel Hollow Sections offer smooth surfaces, uniform wall thickness, and excellent forming characteristics that make them easy to cut, bend, drill, weld, and assemble. Their low-carbon composition ensures minimal cracking during welding, while controlled manufacturing processes deliver straightness, squareness, and clean corner geometry required for fabrication workshops and commercial equipment manufacturers.

Inox Steel India produces MS Hollow Sections in a wide range of sizes—from 25×25 mm to 300×300 mm (SHS), 40×20 mm to 400×200 mm (RHS), and 21.3 mm to 508 mm OD (CHS)—to support fabrication companies, engineering contractors, and industrial OEMs. Our facilities include high-frequency induction welding lines, precision roll-forming mills, and ISO-certified testing laboratories, ensuring consistent performance and dependable fabrication quality for every batch we supply.

With exports to the Middle East, Africa, Europe, and South America, we provide MS Hollow Sections that meet project specifications, budget expectations, and delivery deadlines for fabrication and light structural applications.

Table of Contents

How Mild Steel Hollow Sections Are Manufactured

Mild Steel Hollow Sections follow a controlled roll-forming and welding process that ensures uniformity, straightness, and high fabrication efficiency.

Manufacturing Steps:

  1. Slit Coil Preparation: Mild steel coils are slit to accurate widths based on SHS, RHS, or CHS dimensions.
  2. Forming via Rolls: The strip passes through forming rolls that gradually shape it into square, rectangular, or circular profiles while maintaining corner accuracy.
  3. High-Frequency Induction Welding (HFIW): Edges are welded under high-frequency heat, creating a strong and seamless longitudinal joint.
  4. Sizing & Straightening: Final shaping is done to meet dimensional tolerances for width, height, OD, wall thickness, and straightness.
  5. Non-Destructive Testing (UT/EC): Weld seams undergo inspection for internal defects to ensure safety during fabrication.
  6. Cutting to Length: Sections are cut into standard or customized lengths suitable for workshop operations.
  7. Surface Finishing: Black, oiled, painted, or galvanized finishes added depending on application needs.

Features & Advantages of MS Hollow Sections:

  • Excellent weldability and machinability
  • Smooth surfaces suitable for powder coating or painting
  • Accurate dimensions for fabrication alignment
  • Good strength-to-cost ratio
  • Designed for easy bending and cutting
  • Suitable for mass production and customized assemblies
  • Available in a wide range of shapes (SHS, RHS, CHS)

These characteristics make MS Hollow Sections one of the most widely used materials in general fabrication workshops and light engineering industries.

Grades & Standards (Technical Comparison Table)

Below is our consolidated Mild Steel Hollow Section Technical Datasheet, showing types and specifications in accordance with IS 4923 | IS 3601 | IS 1161.

Mild Steel Hollow Sections – Standards: IS 4923 | IS 3601 | IS 1161

Parameter MS SHS (Square) MS RHS (Rectangular) MS CHS (Circular)
Applicable Standards IS 4923, IS 3601 IS 4923, IS 3601 IS 1161, IS 3601
Common Grades YSt 210, YSt 240, YSt 310 YSt 210, YSt 240, YSt 310 YSt 210, YSt 240
Material Type Mild Steel Mild Steel Mild Steel
Manufacturing Method ERW / HFIW ERW / HFIW ERW / HFIW
Service Use Fabrication, Furniture, Frames General Fabrication, Structures Light Structural, Fabrication
Yield Strength 210–310 MPa 210–310 MPa 210–310 MPa
Tensile Strength 330–450 MPa 330–450 MPa 330–450 MPa
Elongation 10–20% 10–20% 10–20%
Corrosion Resistance Low–Moderate Low–Moderate Low–Moderate
Weldability Excellent Excellent Excellent
Size Range 25×25–300×300 mm 40×20–400×200 mm 21.3–508 mm OD
Thickness Range 1.6–12.5 mm 1.6–12.5 mm 1.6–10 mm
Section Shape Square (Equal Sides) Rectangular (Unequal Sides) Circular / Round
Surface Finish Black, Painted, GI, Oiled Black, Painted, GI, Oiled Black, GI, Oiled
End Condition Plain / Bevelled Plain / Bevelled Plain / Bevelled
Testing Methods Flattening, Drift, UT, Hydro Flattening, Drift, UT, Hydro Flattening, Drift, UT, Hydro
Applications Frames, Furniture, Store Fixtures Fabrication, Civil Work, Frames Railings, Poles, Light Structures
Equivalent Standards EN 10219 (Non-alloy) EN 10219 (Non-alloy) EN 10219 CHS equivalent

Key Factors to Consider When Selecting MS Hollow Sections

Choosing the right MS hollow section depends on the fabrication workshop’s specific needs and project budget.
Here are the six crucial parameters to evaluate:

01.

Shape Requirement:
Select SHS for symmetrical frames, RHS for directional bending resistance, or CHS for torsional strength and poles.

02.

Size & Wall Thickness:
Determine the thickness based on the load-bearing need and overall structure weight.

03.

Weldability & Machining:
Mild steel ensures ease of welding, cutting, and drilling with standard workshop tools.

04.

Surface Finish:
Decide between Black (raw), GI (galvanized), Painted, or Oiled based on exposure to moisture.

05.

Dimensional Tolerances:
Crucial for furniture assembly and commercial equipment to ensure parts align perfectly.

06.

Compliance:
Ensure sections meet IS fabrication standards for local infrastructure or industrial projects.

Market Demand: India & Global Fabrication Sector

India:

  • Widely used in fabrication workshops, furniture manufacturing, and storage systems.
  • Major markets: Mumbai, Pune, Chennai, Hyderabad, Ahmedabad, and NCR.

Middle East:

  • Used in cable tray supports, light frames, and general engineering across UAE, Saudi Arabia, Oman, and Qatar.

Africa:

  • High demand for agricultural machinery, gates, equipment frames, and store fixtures in Kenya, Nigeria, and South Africa.

Europe & Americas:

  • Low-carbon sections used for furniture systems, industrial plants, and indoor structural frames.

Applications and Technical Specifications by Type

Mild Steel Hollow Sections are extensively used for general fabrication due to their excellent weldability, smooth surfaces, and ease of machining. They are ideal for lightweight structural work and furniture production.

Applications by Grade / Type / Size

🔹 MS SHS (Square Hollow Sections) – General Fabrication

  • Service Use: Furniture frames, store fixtures, railings, and equipment stands.
  • Key Characteristics: Uniform side dimensions, stable bending response, easy cutting.
  • Size Range: 25×25 mm – 300×300 mm (1.6–12.5 mm thickness)
  • Industry Sectors: Fabrication | Furniture | Interior projects

🔹 MS RHS (Rectangular Hollow Sections) – Fabrication Structures

  • Service Use: Industrial frames, machine guards, shelving structures, architectural fabrication.
  • Key Characteristics: High directional bending strength, suitable for long-span applications.
  • Size Range: 40×20 mm – 400×200 mm (1.6–12.5 mm thickness)
  • Industry Sectors: Fabrication | Engineering | Material handling

🔹 MS CHS (Circular Hollow Sections) – Light Structural Fabrication

  • Service Use: Railings, gates, support poles, safety frames, and trusses.
  • Key Characteristics: Consistent round geometry, preferred for torsional resistance.
  • Size Range: 21.3 mm – 508 mm OD (1.6–10 mm thickness)
  • Industry Sectors: Fabrication | Light engineering | Railings

Indicative Size Range & Weight Chart

Type Size (mm) Thickness (mm) Approx. Weight (kg/m)
SHS 25×25 1.6 1.30
SHS 50×50 2.5 3.70
SHS 100×100 4.0 11.20
RHS 40×20 2.0 1.90
RHS 60×40 3.0 4.20
RHS 100×50 3.6 7.00
CHS 25 OD 1.6 0.95
CHS 40 OD 2.0 1.70
CHS 60 OD 3.2 4.40

Indicative Pricing for MS Hollow Sections

Type Size Range Avg. Price (₹/kg) Avg. Price ($/kg) Typical Use
MS SHS 25×25 – 300×300 ₹55 – ₹68 $0.70 – $0.85 Fabrication, Interiors
MS RHS 40×20 – 400×200 ₹58 – ₹70 $0.72 – $0.88 Fabrication Frames
MS CHS 21.3 – 76.1 OD ₹55 – ₹65 $0.70 – $0.82 Light Structures

Prices vary based on thickness, finish (Black/GI/Painted), size, & raw material fluctuations.

HSN / HS Code Classification

  • HSN 7306 — Welded hollow steel sections.
  • Applicable for SHS, RHS & CHS across domestic and export markets.

Testing & Quality Assurance

All MS Hollow Sections undergo routine and project-specific testing to ensure weldability and dimensional accuracy.
Standard Tests Conducted:

  1. Flattening test
  2. Drift expansion test
  3. Ultrasonic testing (UT)
  4. Eddy current testing
  5. Hydrostatic test (as applicable)
  6. Mechanical testing (tensile, yield, elongation)
  7. Dimensional verification
  8. Surface inspection

Certifications Provided: IS compliance certificates • Third-party inspection (SGS / BV / TUV) • Mill test certificates (EN 10204 – 3.1).

Why Choose Inox Steel India

Inox Steel India is a trusted supplier of Mild Steel Hollow Sections (SHS, RHS, CHS) for workshops and industrial OEMs.
Key Advantages Our Clients Rely On:

  1. Large Manufacturing & Stocking Capacity: Ensures fast dispatch for both bulk and small project needs.
  2. Precise Dimensions & Straightness: High accuracy suitable for furniture, shelving, and engineering fabrication.
  3. Multiple Surface Finishes: Options for Black, GI, Painted, and Oiled based on your application environment.
  4. Custom Lengths Available: We provide tailored lengths for project-specific requirements to minimize waste.
  5. Export-Ready Packaging: Reliable packaging standards for worldwide safe transit.
  6. Competitive Pricing: Cost-optimized solutions for bulk purchases and long-term partnerships.
  7. Third-Party Inspection Support: Full documentation and TPI support for EPC and fabrication projects.

Industries & Applications We Serve

Industry Applications Preferred Types
Fabrication Workshops Frames, workstations, welding assemblies SHS / RHS
Furniture Manufacturing Tables, chairs, racks, display systems SHS
Interior & Commercial Railings, partitions, shelves RHS / SHS
Light Engineering Machine guards, equipment stands RHS / CHS
General Construction Gates, grills, light framing SHS / CHS
Storage & Retail Store shelves, display units RHS

MS Hollow Sections remain one of the most cost-effective materials for fabrication and light structural applications globally.

Export Readiness & Packaging

Inox Steel India delivers MS Hollow Sections to more than 30 countries with complete documentation.

  • Steel-strapped bundles for secure handling
  • HDPE-wrapped for moisture protection
  • End caps for GI/Painted sections
  • Bundle tagging with size, grade & heat number
  • Wooden pallets/crates (Europe/USA requirements)

🌍 Regular Export Destinations: UAE • Saudi Arabia • Oman • Qatar • Kuwait • Bahrain • Kenya • Nigeria • South Africa • Egypt • Germany • Italy • UK • USA • Canada • Mexico • Chile.

Talk to Our Experts – Get Instant Quote

Our team supports you with product selection, thickness guidance, fabrication suitability, and cost-optimized solutions for MS Hollow Sections.

Inox Steel India

52-A, Mulji Thackersi Bldg, Islampura Street, Shop No. 10, Near Alankar Cinema, Mumbai – 400 004

Email

alloy@inoxsteelindia.in

Phone

+91 9930796690

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

25×25 mm SHS, 40×20 mm RHS, and 25–60 mm OD CHS are most frequently used.

Yes, GI and Painted variants are available.

Yes, mild steel offers excellent weldability and formability.

Yes, to the Middle East, Africa, Europe, and the Americas.

Yes, based on order requirements.

Get Mill-Tested Mild Steel Hollow Sections Today

Inox Steel India supplies MS Hollow Sections (Square, Rectangular & Circular) for fabrication, furniture, engineering, and light structural applications. Available in multiple finishes with global delivery.

Export-Ready · Mill-Tested · ISO Certified · Trusted Worldwide