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DIN 2391 / EN 10305 ST35 & ST52 Precision Steel Tubes – Manufacturer, Supplier & Exporter in India

Inox Steel India is a leading manufacturer and global supplier of Precision Steel Tubes and Hydraulic Tubes manufactured as per DIN 2391 and EN 10305 standards, covering ST35 (E235) and ST52 (E355) grades. These tubes are widely used in high-pressure hydraulic systems, automotive components, shock absorbers, heavy machinery, instrumentation lines, and precision-engineered assemblies.

We supply to industries across GCC, Middle East, Europe, Africa, North America, and South America, with stock maintained in NBK (Normalized), BK (Cold Finished), BKW, and BKS conditions to meet diverse mechanical and dimensional requirements.

With ISO 9001, EN 10204 3.1, PED and strict metallurgical controls, our seamless cold-drawn steel tubes deliver exceptional dimensional accuracy, smooth inner bore, high pressure resistance, and superior fatigue performance—making them ideal for hydraulic cylinder manufacturing and precision engineering applications.

Table of Contents

What Are DIN 2391 / EN 10305 Precision Tubes & Why Are They Used?

Precision steel tubes are seamless cold-drawn tubes manufactured with extremely tight tolerances, superior surface finish, and high structural integrity. They are essential for systems where:

  • High-pressure fluid transmission is required
  • Accurate ID / OD tolerances affect system performance
  • Smooth internal finish impacts flow and reduces wear
  • Hydraulic performance depends on tube accuracy
  • Low dimensional deviation prevents vibration, leakage, or failure

Compared to standard seamless pipes, precision tubes are engineered specifically for:

  • Hydraulic cylinders
  • Fuel injection lines
  • Pneumatic systems
  • Automotive shock absorbers
  • High-precision mechanical assemblies

Their reliability under cyclic stress and high-pressure conditions makes them indispensable in modern engineering.

How ST35 & ST52 Precision Tubes Are Manufactured (Process Overview)

Inox Steel India manufactures tubes using controlled processes that ensure dimensional accuracy and high-quality finish.

Manufacturing Steps:

  1. Hot Rolled Tube Production (Hollow Shell Manufacturing): Steel billets are heated and pierced to form hollows. These hollows become raw material for precision cold drawing.
  2. Cold Drawing (Primary Precision Step): Tubes are reduced by drawing through dies. Achieves tight OD, WT, and ID accuracy. Ensures smooth internal and external finish.
  3. Heat Treatment (NBK / BK / BKW / BKS): NBK (Normalized): Removes stress, improves ductility. BK (Cold Finished): Higher strength + less ductility. BKW (Softened): Intermediate condition. BKS (Stress Relieved): High stability, reduced internal stress.
  4. Phosphating / Oiling (Corrosion Prevention): Phosphate coating protects tube surface. Internal lubrication for machining and forming.
  5. Final Finishing & Straightening: Tight straightness tolerance: ≤ 1 mm per meter. Ovality controlled within 25% of tolerance limits.
  6. Mandatory Testing: Eddy current test, Ultrasonic inspection, Hydrostatic test, Flattening & flaring tests, Dimensional inspection.

This process ensures defect-free, heavy-duty, high-pressure tubes suitable for hydraulic and pneumatic applications.

Key Advantages of DIN 2391 / EN 10305 Precision Tubes

  • Tight Dimensional Tolerance: Accurate OD, ID, and wall thickness for hydraulic fittings.
  • Smooth Internal & External Surface: Reduces friction, wear, and pressure losses.
  • High Pressure & Fatigue Resistance: ST52 provides superior tensile and yield strength for heavy-duty applications.
  • Excellent Workability: Suitable for bending, machining, welding, threading, honing & polishing.
  • Multiple Delivery Conditions (NBK / BK / BKW / BKS): Allows selection based on strength, ductility, and forming needs.
  • High Cleanliness Standards: Ensures long life of hydraulic seals & precision components.

Grades Overview — ST35 vs ST52 (Engineering Summary)

🔹 ST35 (E235 Equivalent)

  • Low carbon steel
  • Superior ductility & formability
  • Used for automotive and low-to-medium pressure hydraulic applications
  • Smooth bore ideal for honing and cylinder barrel fabrication
🔹 ST52 (E355 Equivalent)

  • High-strength steel with higher manganese
  • Used for high-pressure hydraulic cylinders and heavy machinery
  • Superior tensile & yield strength (up to 630 MPa)
  • Excellent for stress-bearing applications

MASTER TECHNICAL DATASHEET — DIN 2391 / EN 10305 Precision Steel Tubes

(Grades: ST35 · ST52)

Parameter / Property ST35 (E235 Equivalent) ST52 (E355 Equivalent)
Material Type Low Carbon Steel High Strength Carbon/Mn Steel
Standard DIN 2391 / EN 10305-1 / EN 10305-4 DIN 2391 / EN 10305-1 / EN 10305-4
Type Precision Steel Tubes / Hydraulic Tubes Precision Steel Tubes / Hydraulic Tubes
UNS / Werkstoff 1.0308 1.0570
Delivery Condition NBK (Normalized), BK (Cold Finished), BKW, BKS NBK (Normalized), BK (Cold Finished), BKW, BKS
Manufacturing Method Seamless Cold Drawn Tubes Seamless Cold Drawn Tubes
Tensile Strength (MPa) 340–480 490–630
Yield Strength (MPa) ≥ 235 ≥ 355
Elongation (%) 25% min 22% min
Hardness 120–160 HB 160–190 HB
Density (g/cm³) 7.85 7.85
Chemical Composition — C (%) ≤ 0.17 ≤ 0.22
Chemical Composition — Mn (%) ≤ 1.20 1.40–1.60
Chemical Composition — Si (%) ≤ 0.35 ≤ 0.55
Chemical Composition — P (%) ≤ 0.025 ≤ 0.025
Chemical Composition — S (%) ≤ 0.025 ≤ 0.025
Outside Diameter (OD) 4 mm – 120 mm 4 mm – 120 mm
Wall Thickness (WT) 0.5 mm – 12.5 mm 0.5 mm – 12.5 mm
Tolerance (OD) ±0.05 mm to ±0.20 mm ±0.05 mm to ±0.20 mm
Tolerance (WT) ±10% ±10%
Length 3M · 6M · 12M 3M · 6M · 12M
Straightness Tolerance ≤ 1 mm per meter ≤ 1 mm per meter
Ovality ≤ 0.25 × Tolerance ≤ 0.25 × Tolerance
End Finish Plain / Chamfered Plain / Chamfered
Surface Finish Phosphated · Oiled · Clean Bright Phosphated · Oiled · Clean Bright
Pressure Rating Medium Pressure High Pressure (Hydraulic)
Corrosion Resistance Good (with oil/phosphate coat) Very Good (with coating)
Applications Automotive, Instrumentation, General Engineering Hydraulic Cylinders, Heavy Equipment, High-Pressure Lines
NDT – Eddy Current
NDT – Ultrasonic
Hydrostatic Test
Flattening Test
Flaring Test
Third Party Inspection SGS · BV · TUV SGS · BV · TUV
Certifications ISO 9001 · EN 10204 3.1 ISO 9001 · EN 10204 3.1
HSN Code 7304.31.90 7304.31.90

Key Factors to Consider When Selecting ST35 or ST52

Pressure Requirements

  • ST35 → Medium Pressure
  • ST52 → High Pressure / Heavy Duty

Fabrication & Machining Needs

  • ST35 → Best for forming, bending, flanging
  • ST52 → Best for machining, threading & welding

Structural Load & Fatigue

ST52 recommended for cyclic loading and high impact conditions

Dimensional Accuracy

Precision tubes are ideal for: Hydraulic cylinder tubes, Fuel systems, Power steering tubes, Shock absorber tubes

Certification Requirements

EN 10204 3.1 and 3.2. CE / PED certification (depending on application)

Global & Indian Demand Analysis – Precision & Hydraulic Tubes

India (High Demand Sectors)

  • Hydraulic cylinder manufacturers (Rajkot, Coimbatore, Pune)
  • Automotive plants (Chennai, Gurgaon, Sanand)
  • Engineering & machinery hubs (Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka)

Middle East (GCC)

  • Construction equipment
  • Oilfield hydraulic systems
  • Lifting & handling machinery

Europe & Americas

  • Precision engineering
  • Automotive & off-road machinery
  • Pneumatics & heavy-duty hydraulics

Africa

  • Mining equipment hydraulics
  • Agriculture machinery

Applications & Technical Specifications of DIN 2391 / EN 10305 ST35 & ST52 Precision Tubes

Precision tubes manufactured as per DIN 2391 / EN 10305 are engineered for applications requiring high dimensional accuracy, smooth internal bore, cyclic load resistance, and high-pressure endurance. These tubes are essential in hydraulic systems, automotive assemblies, heavy engineering equipment, and precision components where tolerances and mechanical properties cannot be compromised.

Applications by Grade / Type / Service Condition

🔹 ST35 (E235) Precision Tubes

  • Condition: Low Carbon · Easily Formable · Medium Pressure.
  • Typical: Automotive Fuel Lines, Hydraulic System Lines, Shock Absorbers, Instrumentation Tubes, Pneumatic Lines, Heat Exchanger Tubes.
  • Industries: Automotive, Machinery, Oil & Gas, Automation, HVAC.
🔹 ST52 (E355) Hydraulic Tubes

  • Condition: High Strength · High Pressure · Cylinder Grade.
  • Typical: Hydraulic Cylinder Tubes, Telescopic Cylinder Tubes, Heavy Duty Lifting Equipment, Steering System Tubes, Mechanical & Structural Tubes, Honed & Burnished Tubes.
  • Industries: Construction, Mining, Earthmoving, Material Handling, Automotive.

DIN 2391 / EN 10305 Precision Tube Dimensional Chart

NPS (Inch) OD (mm) Wall (mm) Approx. Weight (kg/m)
½″ 12 1.5 1.10
¾″ 19 2.0 2.20
1″ 25 2.5 3.60
1.5″ 38 3.0 6.80
2″ 50 3.5 9.80

Full OD × WT table available for OD 4–120 mm and WT 0.5–12.5 mm on request.

ST35 / ST52 Precision Tube Price List (Indicative 2025 — INR + USD)

Grade OD Range Condition INR/kg (F.O.B Mumbai) USD/kg (F.O.B India) Typical Use
ST35 (E235) 4–120 mm NBK ₹ 85 – ₹ 135 $1.10 – $1.65 Automotive, Pneumatics
ST35 (E235) 4–120 mm BK (Cold Finished) ₹ 95 – ₹ 150 $1.25 – $1.90 Fuel lines, Precision
ST52 (E355) 6–120 mm NBK ₹ 105 – ₹ 165 $1.35 – $2.10 Hydraulic Cylinders
ST52 (E355) 6–120 mm BK ₹ 120 – ₹ 185 $1.60 – $2.35 Heavy Machinery

Prices vary based on OD, WT, delivery condition & TPI requirement.

HSN / HS Code for Precision & Hydraulic Tubes

  • 7304.31.90 – Precision Steel Tubes (Seamless).
  • 7304.39.90 – Hydraulic Tubes.

Testing & Quality Assurance – DIN 2391 / EN 10305

Inox Steel India conducts strict quality checks on every tube manufactured.

Mechanical Tests

  • Tensile Test (EN 10305-1)
  • Yield Strength Verification
  • Hardness (Brinell / Rockwell)
  • Flattening Test
  • Flaring Test
Non-Destructive Tests

  • Eddy Current Test (EC)
  • Ultrasonic Test (UT)
  • Hydrostatic Test (HP)
  • Air Under Water Leak Test
Metallurgical Tests

  • Microstructure Examination
  • Decarburization Check
  • Grain size analysis
  • Surface defect inspection
Dimensional & Tolerance Checks

  • OD Accuracy: ±0.05–0.20 mm
  • Wall Thickness Tolerance: ±10%
  • Straightness: ≤1 mm per meter
  • Ovality: ≤25% of OD tolerance
Third-Party Inspection

  • Optional inspection by: SGS, BV, TUV, DNV.

Certifications Provided: EN 10204 3.1 MTC, PED Certification (on request), ISO 9001:2015, CE Marking (where required).

Additional Technical Notes (Engineer-Focused)

Heat Treatment Options

  • NBK (Normalized): Ideal for bending & forming
  • BK (Cold Finished): High strength, machining-friendly
  • BKW: Softened for forming
  • BKS: Stress relieved for dimensional stability
Surface Finish Options

  • Phosphated
  • Oiled
  • Bright (Clean ID/OD)
Fabrication CompatibilityExcellent for honing, skiving, deep drawing, CNC machining, and welding (with correct filler).

Precision & Hydraulic Tube Supplier Near Alankar Cinema, Mumbai — Inox Steel India

Inox Steel India is among the most trusted names when searching for a “DIN 2391 / EN 10305 Precision Steel Tube Supplier near Alankar Cinema, Mumbai.”

We manufacture and supply ST35 (E235) and ST52 (E355) cold-drawn seamless tubes in NBK, BK, BKW, and BKS conditions for hydraulic, pneumatic, automotive, and precision engineering applications. With a strong stockholding capacity, dedicated quality control, and global export network via JNPT, Mundra & Hazira ports, our tubes reach customers in India, GCC, Europe, Africa, USA, Canada, and South America with consistent quality and on-time delivery. Whether you need hydraulic cylinder tubes, precision machined tubes, fuel lines, or shock absorber tubes, we guarantee dimensional accuracy, smooth internal finish, and high-pressure performance.

Why Choose Inox Steel India for DIN 2391 / EN 10305 ST35 & ST52 Tubes

  1. Precision Manufacturing with Tight Tolerances: Our tubes are produced with OD tolerance as low as ±0.05 mm, straightness within 1 mm per meter, controlled ovality, and ultra-smooth ID crucial for hydraulic pistons.
  2. All Delivery Conditions Available (NBK, BK, BKW, BKS): NBK (normalized), BK (cold-drawn), BKS (stress-relieved), and BKW (softened).
  3. Tested for High Pressure & Fatigue: All tubes undergo hydrostatic, eddy current, ultrasonic, flattening, and flaring tests. Ideal for heavy hydraulic and cyclic-load applications.
  4. Customisation Ready: Cut-to-length tubes, Honed and skived ID, Chamfered ends, Phosphated/oiled surface, CNC-ready precision tubes.
  5. Export-Ready Documentation: EN 10204 3.1, PED (optional), Heat treatment charts, Dimension & tolerance certificates, TPI reports (SGS, BV, TUV, DNV).
  6. Global Market Supply: Regular exports to: UAE, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Qatar, Kuwait, Germany, Italy, Poland, USA, Canada, Brazil, Mexico, South Africa, Nigeria, Kenya.
  7. Competitive Pricing: Our in-house cold drawing lines allow us to offer highly competitive factory-direct pricing.

Industries & Applications We Serve

Industry Applications Preferred Grades
Hydraulic Cylinder Manufacturing Cylinder barrels · Telescopic cylinders · Piston tubes ST52
Automotive Industry Shock absorber tubes · Fuel lines · Steering tubes ST35 / ST52
Heavy Engineering & Machinery Excavators · Loaders · Cranes ST52
Pneumatic Systems Precision air circuits ST35
Oil & Gas & Instrumentation Control lines · Gauge lines ST35
Construction Equipment Hydraulic boom tubes ST52
Agriculture Equipment Hydraulic pumps · Lift systems ST52
General Engineering & Fabrication Precision machined components ST35

Export Readiness & Packaging

To ensure damage-free delivery, every tube is packed with export-grade protection.

Packaging Includes

  • HDPE wrapping & Anti-corrosion oil application.
  • Plastic end caps and Steel band–bundled tubes.
  • Wooden crates for export shipments.
Tube Marking

  • Grade: ST35 / ST52
  • Size: OD × WT
  • Heat Number
  • Standard: DIN 2391 / EN 10305
  • Country of Origin

Export Ports: JNPT Port (Mumbai) | Mundra Port (Gujarat) | Hazira Port (Surat). We ship containers regularly to GCC, Europe, Africa, and the Americas.

Contact Our Technical Team — Get a Fast Quote

Our team responds within 24 hours with: Material recommendation (ST35 / ST52), Delivery condition (BK / NBK / BKW / BKS), Pricing (INR + USD), and Lead time & documentation.

Inox Steel India

52-A, Mulji Thackersi Bldg, Islampura Street, Shop No. 10, Near Alankar Cinema, Mumbai – 400 004

Email

alloy@inoxsteelindia.in

Phone

+91 9930796690

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

ST52 (E355) is significantly stronger with higher tensile (490–630 MPa) and yield (≥355 MPa) strength.

Yes. ST52 is the industry standard for high-pressure hydraulic cylinder barrels.

NBK is best for bending and forming operations.

Yes — all tubes can be supplied with 3.1 or 3.2 certification.

Yes, we export regularly to UAE, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Germany, Italy, Poland, and the UK.

Final CTA — Buy DIN 2391 / EN 10305 ST35 & ST52 Precision Tubes Today

Our precision cold-drawn tubes deliver tight tolerances, excellent smoothness, high pressure capability, and long service life. Whether you require tubes for hydraulic cylinders, automotive assemblies, or structural applications — Inox Steel India ensures uncompromised quality.