Contact us now!

+91 9930796690

Home > Hollow Sections > Round Hollow Sections

Round Hollow Sections (CHS) Manufacturer, Supplier & Exporter – IS 1161 / IS 3601 / EN 10219 / ASTM A500

Inox Steel India is a leading manufacturer, supplier, and exporter of Round Hollow Sections (CHS) engineered for high-strength structural applications across India, GCC, Africa, Europe, and the Americas. Our CHS products meet the stringent requirements of IS 1161, IS 3601, EN 10219, and ASTM A500, making them suitable for industrial sheds, solar structures, fabrication, heavy engineering, and architectural designs requiring superior load-bearing performance and torsional rigidity. With advanced ERW and HFIW production lines, state-of-the-art forming mills, and ISO-certified quality systems, Inox Steel India ensures every CHS delivers:

  • Uniform mechanical properties
  • Superior welding compatibility
  • Dimensional accuracy
  • High strength-to-weight ratio
  • Enhanced performance under dynamic load conditions

We export CHS in OD ranges from 21.3 mm to 508 mm, with thicknesses up to 20 mm in multiple surface finishes including black, painted, GI, and oiled—making CHS a versatile choice for modern infrastructure and fabrication industries.

Table of Contents

What Are Round Hollow Sections (CHS) & How Are They Manufactured?

Round Hollow Sections (CHS) are circular structural tubes designed for applications where equal load distribution, smooth geometry, and enhanced strength are essential. CHS offers excellent resistance to bending, buckling, and torsion due to its symmetrical shape.

Manufacturing Process (Technical Flow)

  1. Slitting & Coil Preparation: High-quality steel coils are slit to the exact width needed for the OD of the CHS.
  2. Forming: The strip is progressively shaped through rolls into a circular profile.
  3. ERW / HFIW Welding: The edges are heated and fused using high-frequency induction welding. → Produces a strong, invisible weld seam perfectly aligned with the CHS axis.
  4. Sizing & Calibration: The pipe is circularized using precision sizing rolls to meet OD and thickness tolerances of IS/EN/ASTM standards.
  5. Non-Destructive Testing: Eddy current or ultrasonic testing is performed to ensure joint integrity.
  6. Cutting & End-Finishing: Standard lengths (6m / 12m) or custom lengths are cut, with ends supplied plain or bevelled.
  7. Surface Protection: Black, oiled, painted, or galvanized finish is applied depending on project requirements.

Key Advantages & Features of CHS

  • Uniform geometry → consistent strength in all directions
  • Superior resistance to compression, torsion & bending
  • Excellent weldability for fabrication
  • Efficient material usage with high strength-to-weight ratio
  • Smooth surface ideal for architectural applications
  • Low maintenance & long service life in outdoor structures
  • Cost-effective compared to equivalent solid steel sections

These advantages make CHS one of the most widely used structural steel products globally.

Grades & Standards (Technical Comparison Table)

Parameter IS 1161 (Structural) IS 3601 (MS Tubes) EN 10219 (Cold-Formed Structural) ASTM A500 (Structural Tubing)
Material Type Mild Steel / Structural Steel Mild Steel (Commercial/Structural) Cold-Formed Structural Steel Carbon Steel Structural Tubing
Common Grades YSt 210, YSt 240, YSt 310 Class A / B S235JRH, S275JRH, S355J2H Grade A, B, C
Product Type Round Hollow Sections (CHS) Circular Hollow MS Pipes Circular Hollow Structural Sections Circular Hollow Structural Tubes
Manufacturing ERW / HFIW ERW / HFIW Cold-Formed / HF Welded ERW / Seamless (limited)
Service Use Structural, Fabrication, Canopy, Frames General Engineering, Water Lines High-strength structures, Solar, Industrial High-strength structural applications
Temperature Capability Ambient to ~350°C Ambient Ambient to ~350°C Ambient to ~350°C
Yield Strength 210–310 MPa ~200–250 MPa 235–355 MPa 228–345 MPa
Tensile Strength 330–450 MPa 320–410 MPa 360–510 MPa 400–550 MPa
Elongation 10–20% 8–20% 22% 21–25%
Corrosion Resistance Low–Moderate Low–Moderate Moderate Moderate
Weldability Excellent Excellent Excellent Excellent
Chemical Composition C ≤0.20–0.25 C ≤0.25 C ≤0.22 (S355) C ≤0.26
OD Range 21.3–508 mm 15–300 mm 21.3–610 mm 21.3–508 mm
Wall Thickness Range 1.6–20 mm 1.2–10 mm 1.6–20 mm 1.6–20 mm
Schedules Not by SCH – Defined by WT WT-based WT-based WT-based
End Condition Plain / Bevelled Plain Plain / Bevelled Plain / Bevelled
Surface Finish Black, Oiled, Painted, GI Black / GI Black / GI Black / Painted
Testing Standard IS 1161 IS 3601 EN 10219 ASTM A500
Testing Requirements Drift / Flattening / Hydro Hydro / Drift Charpy / UT / Flattening UT / Flattening / Hydro
Applications Structures, Fabrication, Solar Water Lines, Light Fabrication Industrial Sheds, Solar, Heavy Structures Heavy Structural Tubing, Construction
Equivalent Standards EN 10219 (S355), ASTM A500 EN 10255 ASTM A500 EN 10219

Key Factors to Consider When Selecting CHS

01.

Structural Load Requirement: Choose higher-yield grades like S355J2H or ASTM A500 Grade C for heavy structures.

02.

Weldability: All CHS grades provide excellent weldability without preheating for most applications.

03.

Thickness & OD Selection: Large ODs and heavier wall thicknesses provide higher moment capacity for longer spans.

04.

Corrosion Environment: Choose GI or painted CHS for outdoor applications and coastal areas.

05.

Compliance with Local Codes: Projects may require EN 10219 (Europe), ASTM A500 (US), or IS 1161 (India) depending on region.

06.

Aesthetic Requirements: CHS provides smooth, visually clean geometry ideal for architectural designs.

Global & Indian Demand Trends for CHS

India:

  • Strong demand from PEB manufacturers, Solar EPC companies, Industrial shed fabricators, and Infrastructure contractors.
  • Cities driving consumption: Mumbai, Pune, Ahmedabad, Chennai, Hyderabad, Jaipur.

GCC & Middle East:

  • High demand for CHS in Solar parks (Saudi, UAE, Oman), Oil & gas structures, and Industrial warehouses.

Africa:

  • Growing consumption in Infrastructure development, Agricultural equipment, and Structural fabrication.

Europe & Americas:

  • Construction and engineering sectors prefer EN 10219 S355J2H and ASTM A500 Grade C due to structural compliance and certification requirements.

Inox Steel India supplies CHS to all these markets with consistent quality and timely global dispatch.

Applications & Technical Specifications by Grade and Standard

Round Hollow Sections (CHS) are engineered for a wide range of structural, architectural, and fabrication uses. Each standard — IS 1161, IS 3601, EN 10219, and ASTM A500 — delivers unique mechanical strengths.

Applications by Grade / Type / Size

IS 1161 (YSt 210 / YSt 240 / YSt 310) – Structural Fabrication

  • Service Use: General structural applications requiring moderate-to-high strength.
  • Typical Applications: PEB structures, industrial sheds, platforms & walkways, light machinery frames.
  • Size Range: 21.3 mm – 508 mm OD
  • Mechanical Advantage: Suitable for mid-load civil structures requiring cost-effective performance.

IS 3601 – Mild Steel Tubes for General Engineering

  • Service Use: General-purpose mechanical and fabrication work.
  • Typical Applications: Furniture industry, railings & gates, automotive & trailers, water lines (non-pressure).
  • Size Range: 15 mm – 300 mm OD
  • Industry Sectors: Fabrication | Automotive | Furniture | Light mechanical engineering

EN 10219 (S235JRH / S275JRH / S355J2H) – High-Strength Structural Sections

  • Service Use: Cold-formed CHS for heavy structural load-bearing applications.
  • Typical Applications: Solar power structures, industrial buildings & warehouses, stadiums & airports, bridges & heavy engineering.
  • Size Range: 21.3 mm – 610 mm OD
  • Strength Advantage: S355J2H → Used where higher moment capacity and rigidity are required.

ASTM A500 Grade A/B/C – North American Structural Standard

  • Service Use: High-strength, weldable CHS for structural and architectural use.
  • Typical Applications: Architectural columns, transmission poles, signage structures, canopy & parking structures.
  • Size Range: 21.3 mm – 508 mm OD
  • Temperature Range: Suitable for ambient & sub-zero service (Grade C preferred for toughness).

CHS Size Range & Dimensional Chart

OD (mm) Thickness (mm) Approx. Weight (kg/m)
21.3 1.6 0.85
33.7 2.0 1.71
48.3 2.9 3.10
60.3 3.2 4.34
76.1 3.6 6.22
114.3 4.5 12.10
168.3 5.0 19.65
219.1 6.0 31.35
273.1 7.0 46.40
323.9 8.0 64.70
406.4 10 104.30

CHS Price List (Indicative)

Grade / Standard OD Range Avg. Price (₹/kg) Avg. Price ($/kg) Typical Use
IS 1161 YSt 210 21.3–508 mm ₹70 – ₹82 $0.90 – $1.05 Structural fabrication
IS 1161 YSt 310 21.3–508 mm ₹80 – ₹95 $1.00 – $1.20 Heavy structures
EN 10219 S355J2H 33.7–508 mm ₹95 – ₹120 $1.20 – $1.50 Solar, PEB, industrial
ASTM A500 Gr C 33.7–508 mm ₹100 – ₹130 $1.25 – $1.60 Structural/Architectural

Note: Prices vary based on thickness, finish (Black/GI), quantity, and raw material cost.

CHS HSN / HS Code Classification

  • HSN 7306 – Other welded circular / structural steel tubes.
  • Used for: CHS under IS, EN, ASTM standards.
  • Applicable globally for import/export documentation.

Testing & Quality Assurance for CHS

Inox Steel India performs all quality checks as per IS/EN/ASTM requirements, including:

  1. Dimensional Inspection: OD, thickness, ovality, straightness.
  2. Mechanical Tests: Tensile, Yield, Elongation.
  3. NDT (Non-Destructive Testing): UT (Ultrasonic Test) or Eddy Current Test on welded seam.
  4. Flattening Test: To determine ductility and weld strength.
  5. Drift Expansion Test: To verify weld and base metal integrity.
  6. Hydrostatic Test: Leak-proof pressure testing for selected grades.
  7. Surface Check: Visual inspection for roughness, scale, and imperfections.
  8. Certification: EN 10204 – 3.1 / 3.2 available on request.

Result: Every CHS leaving our mill meets the performance, dimensional, and structural requirements expected by architects, structural engineers, and fabrication specialists globally.

Why Choose Inox Steel India

Key Advantages Our Clients Rely On:

  1. End-to-End Manufacturer & Exporter: Modern forming mills in Mumbai & Ahmedabad ensure consistent supply of CHS in all sizes and grades.
  2. Certified Quality: Production meets IS 1161 / IS 3601 / EN 10219 / ASTM A500 with complete dimensional and mechanical traceability.
  3. Global Material Traceability: Each CHS is supplied with MTC EN 10204 – 3.1 / 3.2, heat number stamping & batch certification.
  4. Ready Stock Across Standard Sizes: 21.3 mm to 508 mm OD always available in Black / GI / Painted finishes.
  5. Custom Lengths & Finishes: We supply 6 m, 12 m, and fully customized cut-lengths for PEB, solar, and fabrication projects.
  6. Export Logistics Expertise: Fast dispatch via JNPT, Mundra, Hazira with seaworthy packaging.
  7. Third-Party Inspection Support: SGS, BV, DNV, Lloyd’s, TUV approvals available on request.
  8. Competitive Price + Fast Delivery: Transparent pricing across India & global markets with quick production cycles.

As with seamless pipes, our focus is not just supplying CHS — we strengthen your structural supply chain with reliability and predictable quality.

Industries & Applications We Serve

Industry Application Preferred Grade / Standard
Construction & PEB Columns, Trusses, Building Frames IS 1161 YSt 210/310, EN 10219 S355J2H
Solar Power Module Mounting Structures EN 10219 S355J2H, ASTM A500 Gr B/C
Engineering & Fabrication Machinery Frames, Conveyor Structures IS 3601, IS 1161
Automotive & Trailers Axles, Chassis, Truck Frames ASTM A500
Infrastructure Walkways, Poles, Signage, Bridges EN 10219
Architectural Railings, Circular Aesthetic Structures IS 1161 / ASTM A500

Each project demands precision — we match grade + diameter + thickness exactly to the structural and load-bearing requirement.

Export Readiness & Packaging

All CHS are export-packed as per international structural steel shipping standards:

  • Steel-strapped hexagonal bundles
  • HDPE-wrapped to prevent corrosion
  • Plastic end caps (for GI/painted grades to avoid deformation)
  • Marking includes: Grade · Size · Heat No. · Country of Origin · Batch No.
  • Seaworthy wooden pallets/crates available for Europe/USA shipments

Regular Export Destinations: UAE · Saudi Arabia · Oman · Qatar · Kuwait · Egypt · Nigeria · South Africa · Germany · Italy · UK · USA · Brazil · Mexico

Talk to Our Experts – Get Instant Quote

Our technical sales team responds within 24 hours with grade recommendation, pricing, and delivery schedule.
Whether you need CHS for a PEB project, solar structure, or engineering fabrication, we are ready with stock & customized solutions.

Inox Steel India

52-A, Mulji Thackersi Bldg, Islampura Street, Shop No. 10, Near Alankar Cinema, Mumbai – 400 004

Email

alloy@inoxsteelindia.in, steel@inoxsteelindia.in

Phone

+91 9930796690

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

IS 1161, IS 3601, EN 10219 (S235JRH / S355J2H), and ASTM A500 (Grade A/B/C).

From 21.3 mm to 508 mm OD with thicknesses 1.6 mm to 20 mm.

Black, Oiled, GI, Painted.

Yes — Middle East, Africa, Europe, USA, and South America.

Yes, 6 m, 12 m, and custom cut lengths.

Get Mill-Tested Round Hollow Sections Today

Inox Steel India manufactures and exports Round Hollow Sections (CHS) as per IS 1161, IS 3601, EN 10219, and ASTM A500 standards. Available in OD 21.3–508 mm for structural & fabrication applications. Global delivery.

Export-Ready · Mill-Tested · ISO Certified · Trusted Worldwide